Objective: To observe the effect of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation (TAES) of Zusanli (ST 36) on gastrointestinal activities in organophosphorus pesticide poisoning (OPP) patients undergoing emergency treatment so as to explore its action in scavenging gastrointestinal toxicant.
Methods: A total of 116 OPP patients were randomly divided into control group and TAES group (n=58 in each group) according to the simple random sampling method. All the patients received comprehensive treatment including gastric lavage, catharsis, oral administration of atropine Pralidoxime Chloride, Omeprazole, etc. For patients of the TAES group, TAES stimulation (30 Hz/60 Hz, 15-20 mA) was applied to bilateral Zusanli (ST 36) for 30 min, 3 times a day till black stool was discharged. The vomiting times after catharsis, the time of the first defecation and black stool discharge, the dosage of atropine and the length of patient stay in hospital were recorded.
Results: Of the two 58 cases of OPP patients in the control and TAES groups, 11 (18.9%) and 3 (5.2%) underwent vomiting after catharsis, being significantly lower in the TAES group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the time of first defecation and black stool discharge, the dosage of the administrated atropine and the time of hospitalization were significantly lower in the TAES group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: TAES of ST 36 may lower incidence of emesis, enhance the cathartic effect, promote gastrointestinal poison discharge, reduce total atropine dosage and shorten the hospitalization time in OPP patients, favoring the patient's rehabilitation.
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J Osteopath Med
January 2024
Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
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Office of the President, Goshen College, Goshen, IN 46526, USA.
Background: Levels of adherence to recommended protocols in an intervention trial can affect outcomes and confound the results. To broaden the evidence about the selection and utility of adherence measures in varying contexts, we describe the level of adherence to the Mycotoxin Mitigation Trial (MMT) randomized intervention using caregiver-reported survey questions and compare inferences of adherence between multi-module surveys and interactive 24 h dietary recalls based on our program theory.
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Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab
December 2024
Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
This study aimed to determine the impact of caffeine (200 mg), beta-alanine (3 g), and their combination on intraocular pressure (IOP), ocular perfusion pressure (OPP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) at rest and after resistance training. Twenty young men (age = 23.4 ± 4.
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Section of Clinical Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE-ALDH7A1) is a developmental epileptic encephalopathy historically characterized by seizures that are resistant to antiseizure medications. Treatment with pyridoxine and lysine reduction therapies are associated with seizure control and improved developmental outcomes. In rare circumstances, patients have died prior to diagnosis and treatment with pyridoxine, and many patients are diagnosed after six months of age when lysine reduction therapies have limited efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clearwater, USA.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common joint disorders in the United States. As no whole body, curative treatment exists, conservative, often multimodal, treatment goals are used first with aims to decrease pain and improve function in daily life. This scoping review seeks to understand how incorporating osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) in the management of OA can affect patient outcomes, specifically pain and mobility.
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