Delivery through the skin, either through topical application for therapeutic or cosmetic benefits or intradermal delivery through emerging technologies such as microneedles, has been studied extensively in past decades. In a previous report in this journal one of the authors proposed an extensive model for predicting dermal clearance under pseudo steady-state conditions from the physiochemical properties of the compound (Ibrahim et al. 2012 J Pharm Sci, 101:2094-2108). This note provides some clarifications regarding this model, highlighting critical points that must be considered when using the model. The points are discussed in the order of relevance and complement the understanding of how molecules delivered intradermally clear from the dermis into the systemic circulation. In brief, solute binding to protein is reconsidered, limitations in using empirical models to determine physiochemical properties of a molecule are highlighted, and readers are informed about critical details regarding the calculations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2015.12.004 | DOI Listing |
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Freckles are common hyperpigmented diseases that commonly occur in Caucasians and Asians. Freckles often cause cosmetic and even psychosocial concerns. Various lasers with different wavelengths have been used to treat pigmented spots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Scaffolds resembling the extracellular matrix (ECM) provide structural support for cells in the engineering of tissue constructs. Various material sources and fabrication techniques have been employed in scaffold production. Cellulose-based matrices are of interest due to their abundant supply, hydrophilicity, mechanical strength, and biological inertness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Sci
February 2025
Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149 13th St, Charlestown, 02129, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Mol Med Rep
February 2025
Biomedical Section, Hull-York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK.
Tissue factor (TF) possesses additional physiological functions beyond initiating the coagulation cascade. Cellular signals initiated by cellular TF or on contact with TF‑containing microvesicles, contribute to wound healing through regulating a number of cellular properties and functions. TF regulates the cell cycle checkpoints, however the underlying signalling mechanisms have not been determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
November 2024
Advanced Computing for Health Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.
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