Objective: To investigate the potential association between FADS1 rs174537 polymorphism and serum proteins in patients with aggressive periodontitis, which may provide benefits for diagnosis and treatment of aggressive periodontitis.
Methods: A total of 353 patients with aggressive periodontitis (group AgP) and 125 matched controls (group HP) were recruited in the study. Genotyping of FADS1 rs174537 and serum biochemical indexes were tested at the study's start. The relationships between the levels of TP, GLB, ALB, A/G and genotyping were analyzed.
Results: (1) The detection rate of allele G in group AgP was higher than that in group HP(68.1% vs. 61.2%, P=0.046,OR=1.35,95% CI 1.00-1.83); the detection rate of genotype GG in group AgP was higher than in group HP(45.5% vs. 34.4%,P=0.029, OR=1.60, 95% CI 1.05-2.44). (2) In group AgP, the patients with GG genotype exhibited significantly lower TP, GLB than the patients with GT+TT genotype [(77.08 ± 7.88) g/L vs. (79.00 ± 4.66) g/L, P=0.007; (28.17 ± 7.63) g/L vs.(29.88 ± 3.49) g/L,P=0.007) and the higher A/G(1.72 ± 0.22 vs.1.67 ± 0.22, P=0.040), but there was no significant difference in ALB between the patients with GG genotype and the patients with GT+TT genotype. In group HP, there were no significant differences in TP, GLB, A/G and ALB between individuals with genotype GT+TT and with genotype GG. (3)Compared with individuals with genotype GT+TT in group HP, the AgP patients with genotype GT+TT exhibited significantly higher TP, GLB [(79.00 ± 4.66) g/L vs. (75.20 ± 4.53) g/L, P<0.01; (29.88 ± 3.49) g/L vs.(26.55 ± 2.94) g/L, P<0.01) and the lower A/G(1.67 ± 0.22 vs. 1.88 ± 0.30, P<0.01), but there was no significant difference in ALB. There were no significant differences in TP, GLB, A/G and ALB the between the AgP patients with genotype GG and the healthy subjects with the same genotype either.
Conclusion: FADS1 rs174537 polymorphism is associated with aggressive periodontitis. The patients with genotype GG in group AgP had relatively lower TP,GLB and higher A/G. Genotype GG might be a risk indicator for aggressive periodontitis by reducing host defense capability and contributing to inflammatory response in the occurrence and development of aggressive periodontitis.
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Ann Gen Psychiatry
December 2024
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138, Naples, Italy.
This randomized-controlled study evaluates the effectiveness of a newly developed social cognition rehabilitation intervention, the modified Social Cognition Individualized Activity Lab (mSoCIAL), in improving social cognition and clinical and functional outcomes of persons with schizophrenia recruited in two Italian sites: University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" in Naples and ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco in Milan. mSoCIAL consists of a social cognitive training module focusing on different domains of social cognition and of a narrative enhancement module. We assessed changes in social cognition, clinical characteristics and functional variables in patients with schizophrenia who participated in 10 weekly sessions of mSoCIAL or received treatment as usual (TAU).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
December 2024
Department of Monogastric Animals, Institute of Animal Science, Central Highway km 47 ½, San José de las Lajas C.P. 32700, Mayabeque, Cuba.
A total of 640 one-day-old Cobb 500 MV × Cobb 500 FF mixed broilers were randomly assigned to one of four experimental treatments with four replicates per treatment and 40 birds per replicate for 32 days. The treatments consisted of a basal diet (control group), basal diet + 0.02% zinc bacitracin (AGP group), basal diet + 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Engl J Med
December 2024
From the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch (A.C.H., S.E.P., H.S.S., A.G.-P., E.B., A.-M.D., S.N., J.A.S., L. Frigati), the Perinatal HIV Research Unit (N.A.M.) and the Faculty of Health Sciences, Wits Research Health Institute (L. Fairlie), University of the Witwatersrand, and Isango Lethemba TB Research Unit, Port Elizabeth, Wits Health Consortium (F.C.), Johannesburg, and the Tuberculosis and HIV Investigative Network, Durban (S.S.) - all in South Africa; the Johns Hopkins Center for TB Research, Baltimore (N.A.M.); the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London (J.B., D.M.G., C.M., C.L., R.T., T.D.) and the Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London (J.A.S.) - both in London; the Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison (A.G.P.); and the Division of Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, and the Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal - both in Montreal (A.-M.D.).
Background: Worldwide, approximately 2 million children younger than 15 years of age are infected with multidrug-resistant (MDR) , with MDR tuberculosis developing in approximately 30,000 annually. Evidence from randomized, controlled trials on tuberculosis preventive treatment in persons exposed to MDR tuberculosis is lacking.
Methods: In this community-based, multisite, double-blind, cluster-randomized, placebo-controlled trial in South Africa, we assessed the efficacy and safety of levofloxacin as preventive treatment in children with household exposure to an adult with bacteriologically confirmed MDR pulmonary tuberculosis.
Vet Anim Sci
March 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Fars, Iran.
The present study aimed to evaluate the acute phase proteins (serum amyloid A, alpha-1 acid glycoprotein, and C-reactive protein) profile in canine and feline fetal fluids during the second half of gestation. Seventeen pregnant domestic short-hair queens and 19 pregnant mixed-breed bitches were enrolled. Animals were divided into three groups according to their gestational age (30-39, 40-49, and 50-60 days).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ ECT
December 2024
Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.
Introduction: The practice of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) exhibits variability across various domains, both between regions, and between centers within the same region. The ECT Working Group of the Catalan Society of Psychiatry conducted a comprehensive survey in Catalonia, Spain, to assess the current status of those variables essential in the clinical practice of ECT.
Materials And Methods: The survey comprised 50 items, including various question types such as multiple-choice, numerical response, and open-ended questions.
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