The use of fixed combinations in acne vulgaris (acne) is very common, however comparative clinical trial data are limited. Cutaneous tolerability can influence patient compliance, and concerns about skin irritation with topical acne treatments have lead to a number of comparative split-face studies. Recently, a new fixed combination product was introduced (clin 1.0%-BP 3.75% gel) that was shown to be effective in reducing both inflammatory and noninflammatory lesions in moderate to severe acne. Here, we assess the tolerability of clin 1.0%-BP 3.75% gel compared with adap 0.1%-BP 2.5% gel in healthy volunteers with no apparent facial redness or dryness over 21-days, using a split-face methodology. Especially over the first two weeks of treatment, clin 1.0%-BP 3.75% gel was more tolerable than adap 0.1%-BP 2.5% gel, with statistically significant differences in cumulative change from baseline starting as early as day 8 (dryness) and day 9 (erythema), and composite index on days 8-12 and 16. Transepidermal water loss was less with clin 1.0%-BP 3.75% gel, although the difference was not statistically significant.
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Clin Epigenetics
April 2024
School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK.
Background: Nucleosome repositioning in cancer is believed to cause many changes in genome organisation and gene expression. Understanding these changes is important to elucidate fundamental aspects of cancer. It is also important for medical diagnostics based on cell-free DNA (cfDNA), which originates from genomic DNA regions protected from digestion by nucleosomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Clin Oncol
December 2023
Management Department of Scientific Research, Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Purpose: As one of the most common gynecologic malignancies, endometrial cancer (EC) is driven by multiple genetic alterations that may be targeted for treatments. AT-rich interaction domain 1A (ARID1A) gene mutations were reported as early events in endometrial carcinogenesis.
Methods: To explore the alterations of downstream molecular pathways caused by ARID1A mutations and the associated therapeutic implications, we edited ARID1A gene in human endometrial cancer cell line Ishikawa using the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats and CRISPR-Associated Proteins (CRISPR/Cas9) technology.
Clin Chem
March 2021
Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Double-stranded DNA in plasma is known to carry single-stranded ends, called jagged ends. Plasma DNA jagged ends are biomarkers for pathophysiologic states such as pregnancy and cancer. It remains unknown whether urinary cell-free DNA (cfDNA) molecules have jagged ends.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chem
April 2021
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Background: Short tandem repeat (STR)-based chimerism analysis has been widely used for chimerism monitoring after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT), but technical artifacts can be problematic. We designed a chimerism assay using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) adjacent and in linkage-disequilibrium (CASAL), which doubly checked for SNP pairs, and thus could reduce background errors and increase analytical sensitivity.
Methods: CASAL targeted 84 SNP pairs within 10 bp distance and in perfect linkage-disequilibrium.
J Clin Immunol
October 2015
Primary Immunodeficiency Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
ICOS encodes the Inducible T-cell Co-Stimulator (ICOS). Deficiency of this receptor in humans causes a common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) characterised by an absence of class-switched memory B cells and hypogammaglobulinemia. Three pathogenic mutations in ICOS have been described to date in a total of 13 cases.
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