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Dynamic ultrasound-based modeling predictive of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with early breast cancer.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Breast Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No. 467 Zhongshan Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, China.
Early prediction of patient responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is essential for the precision treatment of early breast cancer (EBC). Therefore, this study aims to noninvasively and early predict pathological complete response (pCR). We used dynamic ultrasound (US) imaging changes acquired during NACT, along with clinicopathological features, to create a nomogram and construct a machine learning model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutomatic detection and multi-component segmentation of brain metastases in longitudinal MRI.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Institute of Informatics, HES-SO Valais-Wallis University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Sierre, Switzerland.
Manual segmentation of lesions, required for radiotherapy planning and follow-up, is time-consuming and error-prone. Automatic detection and segmentation can assist radiologists in these tasks. This work explores the automated detection and segmentation of brain metastases (BMs) in longitudinal MRIs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impact of Focused Hip Ultrasound Training on Imaging Quality in Infants With Hip Dysplasia.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Pediatric Orthopedics and Trauma, Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital, Dubai, ARE.
Background: The orthopedic department at Al Jalila Children's Specialty Hospital (AJCH) was opened in April 2018. A focused hip ultrasound training course was conducted in April 2019 to improve hip ultrasound imaging quality.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the impact of focused training courses on predefined image quality criteria of infant hip ultrasound in the context of developmental hip dysplasia.
The effect of calf muscular vein thrombosis on the prognosis within one year postoperatively of geriatric hip fracture patients: a propensity score-matched analysis.
BMC Geriatr
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Introduction: Calf muscular vein thrombosis (CMVT) is a type of distal deep vein thrombosis, which is common in geriatric hip fracture patients. However, studies focusing on whether the orthopedic operation has an impact on the prognosis of geriatric hip fracture patients with CMVT are very limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore whether geriatric hip fractures with CMVT affect the mortality of patients within one year postoperatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) skin gelatin extracted by bromelain hydrolysis and ultrasound pre-treatment.
J Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Gadjah mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Yellowfin tuna skin waste is a potential collagen source for gelatin through hydrolysis. Enzymatic hydrolysis is eco-friendly but expensive, necessitating efficiency improvements. Ultrasound pre-treatment enhances efficiency via cavitation effects.
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