Little is known about oncology provider recommendations regarding best practices in contraception use during cancer treatment and through survivorship for adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients. This review examined the literature to identify related studies on contraception recommendations, counseling discussions, and methods of contraception in the AYA oncology population. A literature review was conducted using PubMed, including all peer-reviewed journals with no publication date exclusions. A systematic review of the literature was conducted using combinations of the following phrases or keywords: "oncology OR cancer" AND "contraception, family planning, contraceptive devices, contraceptive agents, intrauterine devices OR IUD, vaccines, spermatocidal agents, postcoital, immunologic, family planning, vasectomy, tubal ligation, sterilization" AND "young adult OR adolescent" AND "young adult AND adolescent". Reviewers assessed articles using the "Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies" which considers: (1) selection bias; (2) study design; (3) confounders; (4) blinding; (5) data collection methods; and (6) withdrawals and dropouts. A total of five articles were included and all studies were quantitative. Results showed no consistent recommendations among providers, references to guidelines, or methods of contraceptive types. Provider guidelines for discussions with AYA patients should be expanded to provide comprehensive, consistent, and quality cancer care in the AYA population.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13187-016-1003-8 | DOI Listing |
Clin Cancer Res
March 2025
Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) is an autosomal dominant cancer predisposition condition characterized by a high lifetime risk for a wide spectrum of malignancies associated with germline pathogenic/likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants in the TP53 tumor suppressor gene. Secondary malignant neoplasms are particularly common. Early cancer detection through surveillance enables early intervention and leads to improved clinical outcomes with reduced tumor-related mortality and treatment-related morbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomens Health (Lond)
March 2025
Department of Laboratory Technology Science, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Background: Adequate gestational weight gain affects birth outcomes and increases the risk of non-communicable diseases later in life. Weight gain in pregnant Ethiopian women with hyperemesis gravidarum has not been investigated comprehensively.
Objective: To assess the determinants of weight gain in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravida in Dire Dawa Administration, Eastern Ethiopia.
Genes Brain Behav
April 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
The fundamental skills for motor coordination and motor control emerge through development. Neurodevelopmental disorders such as developmental coordination disorder (DCD) lead to impaired acquisition of motor skills. This study investigated motor behaviors that reflect the core symptoms of human DCD through the use of BXD recombinant inbred strains of mice that are known to have divergent phenotypes in many behavioral traits, including motor activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Med
March 2025
Mind-Brain Group, Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Loneliness may lead individuals to spend more time on the internet and increase the likelihood of experiencing internet-use disorders. Similarly, individuals with internet-use disorders may feel lonelier. In the present systematic review and meta-analysis, pre-registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023390483), we quantified associations between internet-use-disorder symptoms (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Opioid Manag
March 2025
Department of Practice, Sciences, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-9679.
Objective: To deploy an algorithm using medical and pharmacy claims data to identify members of a managed care organization at risk for opioid misuse and provide outreach.
Methods: A retrospective review of 2019 enrollment information and prescription and medical claims data identified members aged 18-64 years with medical and pharmacy benefits and at least one paid pharmacy claim for an opioid. The most recent paid prescription claim served as the index date for each patient.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!