A conceptually new type of donor-acceptor cyclopropane reactivity towards nucleophiles has been disclosed. An essential characteristic of the process is an unusual nucleophilic attack on the C(3)-position of a cyclopropane, combined with typical small ring-opening by cleavage of the C(1)-C(2) bond between the acceptor and the donor. Based on this new reaction between cyclopropane-1,1-diesters and nitroalkanes, we developed a convenient approach to γ-nitroesters that can be efficiently transformed to the substituted pyrrolidones, structural analogues of racetame family drugs (rolipram, phenylpiracetam, etc.).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201504593 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
Selective functionalisation of synthetically useful vinyl epoxides carbon-carbon (C-C) bond formation has been a major challenge for many years due to its unique inherent chemical reactivity. Non-stabilised carbanions in the form of organometallic reagents have been shown to be robust and versatile reagents in C-C bond formation; however, they are employed in superstoichiometric quantities, require the protection of active functional groups, and generate copious amounts of metallic waste. Therefore, the development of mild carbanion sources as simple alternatives is highly desired.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
November 2024
College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China.
Traditional methods of the α-oxidation of amides often require preactivation or umpolung of amides. In this study, we introduce a general electrochemical approach for the direct α-C()-H alkoxylation of thiophene-containing amides. This mild and selective electrochemical method provides a modular and alternative efficient route to the highly valuable α-oxygenated thiophene-containing amide scaffolds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
June 2024
Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, 600 Dunyu Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310030, China.
Ruthenium(II) complexes are known to form η-arene complexes with benzene-containing compounds through π-coordination, a property extensively utilized to initiate reactions not typically observed with free arenes. A prime example is nucleophilic aromatic substitution, where ruthenium-complexed aryl halides undergo nucleophilic attack, allowing the direct synthesis of diverse aromatic compounds by displacing halides with nucleophiles. However, this activation relies on the electron-withdrawing effect of the Ru(II) species, as well as is hindered by the resistance of η-arenes to arene exchange.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
May 2024
Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China.
Herein, electroreductive umpolung benzylic deuteration of -QMs using cheap and easily accessible DO as a deuterium source is reported. Various value-added benzylic deuterated diarylmethanes can be synthesized without the requirement of noble metal catalysts, redox reagents, and strong bases. The establishment of this protocol will provide an alternative strategy for acquiring benzylic deuterated diarylmethanes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
March 2024
Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
ConspectusBiologically active compounds and pharmaceutically relevant intermediates often feature sterically congested stereogenic centers, in particular, carbon stereocenters that are either tertiary tetrasubstituted ones or quaternary in nature. Synthons that comprise such bulky and often structurally complex core units are of high synthetic value and represent important incentives for communities connected to drug discovery and development. Streamlined approaches that give access to a diverse set of compounds incorporating acyclic bulky stereocenters are relatively limited, though vital.
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