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Citrus aurantium 'Changshan-huyou' physiological premature fruit drop: A promising prebiotic to tackle obesity.
Phytomedicine
December 2024
Hunan Agriculture Product Processing Institute; Dongting Laboratory; Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, Hunan Province 410125, China. Electronic address:
Background: Presently, the mitigation and governance of obesity have surfaced as significant public health dilemmas on a global scale. A wealth of studies indicated that the host gut microbiota is instrumental in regulating the interplay between high-fat diet (HFD) intake and the pathogenesis of obesity. Physiological premature fruit drop, a major byproduct of citrus, is rich in a variety of bioactive constituents, yet its potential has remained underutilized for an extended period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative analysis of gut microbiota in metabolic syndrome and obese children from Southeastern China.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Ningde Municipal Hospital of Ningde Normal University, Ningde, China.
The prevalence of childhood obesity is rising globally, with some obese children progressing to develop metabolic syndrome (MS). However, the specific differences between these groups remain unclear. To investigate the differences in gut microbiota, we conducted physiological and biochemical assessments, alongside 16S rRNA sequencing, in a cohort of 32 children from Southeastern China, which included 4 normal-weight children, 5 with mild obesity, 9 with moderate obesity, 9 with severe obesity, and 5 with metabolic syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Linear Retrograde Infiltration (LiRi) Technique for Buttock Fat Infiltration: A Cohort Evolution.
Aesthet Surg J
January 2025
Plastic surgeon in private practice, Guadalajara, México.
Background: Autologous fat grafting in the buttocks has gained great popularity However, one of the main risks is infiltration of fat into the systemic venous system, leading to potential complications such as macroscopic fatty embolism (MAFE), which can be fatal.
Objectives: This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of the LiRi (Linear Retrograde infiltration) for autologous fat grafting in the buttocks, and its evolution over a six-month follow-up period.
Methods: The procedure was performed in 114 patients.
Hypoxia-Preconditioned Adipose Stem Cell Exosomes Promote Adipose Graft Vascular Regeneration via miRNA-126.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 15, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Background And Objective: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (ASCs-Exos) possess angiogenic potential, which can enhance the retention rate of fat grafts. Hypoxic preconditioning can augment their functionality. However, the optimal conditions for hypoxic preconditioning and the specific mechanisms by which it exerts its effects are not well defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnovative Mechanical Processing of Adipose Tissue: A Comparative Evaluation of Microfat and Concentrated Micronized Fat for Superficial Fat Grafting.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
Department of Body Contouring and Fat grafting Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, 100144, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Background: Superficial autologous fat grafting is widely used for facial rejuvenation and regenerative treatments, yet its retention rate remains unpredictable. Enhancing the concentration of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) has been shown to improve graft retention. Mechanical fat processing techniques can reduce fat granules size for superficial injection as well as elevate the concentration of ASCs.
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