An encephalocele is a protrusion of the brain and/or meninges through a defect in the skull. Based on the location of the skull defect they are classified into sincipital, basal, occipital or parietal varieties. Occurrence of more than one Encephalocele in a patient is very rare and very few cases of double encephalocele are reported. We report an interesting case where a parietal and an occipital encephalocele were present together. The patient was a 2 months boy who was brought to us with complaints of two swelling on the scalp since birth. Neuroimaging studies confirmed it to be a case of double encephalocele. The rarity of the findings prompted us to report this case. The presentation and management of the case along with and review of the relevant literature is presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2015.12.008 | DOI Listing |
Pak J Med Sci
December 2024
Muhammad Aqeel Natt, MBBS, FCPS (Neurosurgery), Department of Neurosurgery Unit-I, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Encephalocele is a congenital neural tube defect (NTD). The pathophysiology of the NTDs is exceedingly complex. Numerous explanations have been proposed to explain it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
January 2025
Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.
Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) are rare neoplasms that can occur in various locations, including the central nervous system (CNS). We present a case report of a 47-year-old male patient with an intracranial SFT who underwent subtotal resection followed by adjuvant radiotherapy. The patient initially presented with chronic left temporal headache and was diagnosed with an intra-axial double-component mass in the left temporoparietal lobe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
June 2023
Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Komplek Barat RSPAL dr. Ramelan, Jalan Gadung No. 1, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60111, Indonesia; Department of Surgery, dr. Ramelan Navy Central Hospital, Jalan Gadung No.1, Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60244, Indonesia.
Introduction And Importance: Encephalocele is an NTD that affects one in every 10,000 live births. A ruptured encephalocele is advised to be operated on as soon as possible, preferably within 48 h. Signs and symptoms of infection should be considered when performing corrective surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
March 2023
Institute of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Strasse 10, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Background: Diprosopus is a rare malformation of still unclear aetiology. It describes a laterally double faced monocephalic and single-trunk individual and has to be distinguished from the variant Janus type diprosopus.
Results: We examined seven double-faced foetuses, five showing true diprosopus, and one each presenting as monocephalic Janiceps and parasitic conjoined twins.
eNeurologicalSci
March 2023
College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Background: An encephalocele is a congenital neural tube defect that is estimated to have an incidence of 1-2 cases per 10,000 live births. There have been a few cases of double encephaloceles reported in the medical literature. We report an extremely rare case of double encephalocele with an atrial septal defect in Iraq.
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