Myocardial iron quantification remains limited to 1.5 T systems with T2* measurement. The present study aimed at comparing myocardial T2* values at 1.5 T to T1 and T2 mapping at 3.0 T in patients with iron overload and healthy controls. A total of 17 normal volunteers and seven patients with a history of myocardial iron overload were prospectively enrolled. Mid-interventricular septum T2*, native T1 and T2 times were quantified on the same day, using a multi-echo gradient-echo sequence at 1.5 T and T1 and T2 mapping sequences at 3.0 T, respectively. Subjects with myocardial iron overload (T2* < 20 ms) in comparison with those without had significantly lower mean myocardial T1 times (868.9 ± 120.2 vs. 1170.3 ± 25.0 ms P = 0.005 respectively) and T2 times (34.9 ± 4.7 vs. 45.1 ± 2.0 ms P = 0.007 respectively). 3 T T1 and T2 times strongly correlated with 1.5 T, T2* times (Pearson's r = 0.95 and 0.91 respectively). T1 and T2 measures presented less variability than T2* in inter- and intra-observer analysis. Native myocardial T1 and T2 times at 3 T correlate closely with T2* times at 1.5 T and may be useful for myocardial iron overload quantification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12185-016-1950-1 | DOI Listing |
Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, China.
Diabetic nephropathy is a common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus and one of the main causes of death in patients with diabetes mellitus. Ferroptosis is a newly discovered iron-dependent regulated cell death, which may contribute to the pathogenesis and development of diabetic nephropathy. Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-mediated ferroptosis-related signaling pathways can slow down the progression of diabetic nephropathy, but excessive activation of AMPK signaling pathway may induce cells to undergo autophagic death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComb Chem High Throughput Screen
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Background: Maslinic acid (MA), a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound derived from leaves and fruits of Olea europaea, bears multi-pharmacological properties. Our previous studies found that MA exerted a cardioprotective effect by modulating oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI). Nevertheless, data regarding the anti-ferroptosis effects of MA on MI/RI remains unidentified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China; Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China; Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, Shandong 253032, China. Electronic address:
Background: The modification of endothelial cells (ECs) biological function under pathogenic conditions leads to the expression of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) markers, defined as endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT). Invisible in onset and slow in progression, atherosclerosis (AS) is a potential contributor to various atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD). By triggering AS, EndMT, the "initiator" of AS, induces the progression of ASCVD such as coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) and ischemic cerebrovascular disease (ICD), with serious clinical complications such as myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Water Environment and Aquatic Products Security Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Waterfowl Breeding, College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510222, China. Electronic address:
Intravascular hemolysis releases hemoglobin (Hb) from red blood cells under specific conditions, yet the effect of hemolysis in aquaculture systems remain poorly understood. In this study, a continuous hemolysis model for grass carp was established by injection of phenylhydrazine (PHZ) to investigate the mechanistic impacts of sustained hemolysis. PHZ-induced hemolysis altered liver color, and subsequent hematoxylin and eosin staining revealed substantial Hb accumulation in the head kidney, accompanied by inflammatory cell infiltration and vacuolization in liver tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
January 2025
Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Background: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is often refractory and relapsing, leading to increased mortality post-HSCT.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the cases of patients with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) who underwent allo-HSCT to study their clinical features, the occurrence of AIHA post-HSCT, and treatment response and to explore the possible pathogenesis of AIHA.
Result: A total of 113 patients were registered in the study, out of whom 14 developed AIHA following allo-HSCT, resulting in a cumulative incidence of 12.
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