Kibble-Zurek Mechanism in Topologically Nontrivial Zigzag Chains of Polariton Micropillars.

Phys Rev Lett

Institut Pascal, PHOTON-N2, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, 4 Avenue Blaise Pascal, 63178 Aubière Cedex, France.

Published: January 2016

We consider a zigzag chain of coupled micropillar cavities, taking into account the polarization of polariton states. We show that the TE-TM splitting of photonic cavity modes yields topologically protected polariton edge states. During the strongly nonadiabatic process of polariton condensation, the Kibble-Zurek mechanism leads to a random choice of polarization, equivalent to the dimerization of polymer chains. We show that dark-bright solitons appear as domain walls between polarization domains, analogous to the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger solitons in polymers. The soliton density scales as a power law with respect to the quenching parameter.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.046402DOI Listing

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