We investigated the effect of physical activity on microsurgical performance. Forty novice candidates and 6 expert controls did a series of consecutive end-to-end microvascular anastomoses. To assess performance, we did a hand motion analysis and correlated the results with levels of habitual physical activity. Higher levels of activity in the novice candidates correlated with slower completion of anastomosis for medical students on day 1 (p=0.0035) and day 5 (p=0.0003). The same pattern was seen for postgraduate trainees on day 1 (p=0.024) and day 5 (p=0.0063). Higher level of activity also correlated with an increase in path length (total distance travelled and direction of travel) and in total movements on day 1 for medical students (p=0.016 and p=0.0021, respectively), and in total path length on day 1 for postgraduate trainees (p=0.0305).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2016.01.008 | DOI Listing |
Adv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
Background: We still know little about the effective pharmacological treatment of heart failure (HF) associated with the Fontan circulation. One of the new options may be sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), which have been proven effective in classic forms of left ventricular HF.
Objectives: To evaluate the effect and safety of SGLT2i inclusion in adults with Fontan circulation.
Background And Aims: Body composition parameters associated with aerobic fitness, mirrored by maximal oxygen consumption (V̇Omax), have recently gained interest as indicators of physical efficiency in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD). Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) allows a noninvasive and repeatable estimate of body composition but is based on the use of predictive equations which, if used in cohorts with different characteristics from those for which the equation was originally formulated, could give biased results. Instead, the phase angle (PhA), a BIA raw bioelectrical parameter reflecting body fluids distribution, could provide reliable data for such analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Plastic Surgery, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical & Health Sciences, Dehradun, IND.
Pregnancy issues such as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are significant contributors to long-term cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in women. Recent research has proved the impact of exercise on improving cardiovascular outcomes, particularly in women with pregnancy-related disorders. This review explores the outcomes of various exercise interventions on cardiovascular health in pregnant women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoarthr Cartil Open
March 2025
Graduate School of Health Sciences, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
Objective: To investigate whether there is a difference in hardness and hemoglobin concentration changes in the infrapatellar fat pad (IFP) during isometric quadriceps exercise (IQE) in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) between those with and without knee extension limitation.
Design: In this cross-sectional study, data were collected at an orthopedic clinic from March 2022 to April 2023. Among patients diagnosed with KOA, those with knee joint extension range of motion <0° and >0° were defined as the limited group (n = 16) and non-limited group (n = 13), respectively.
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