The aim of the study described in this article was to assess the physicochemical quality of water resources in Isfahan province, located in the central part of Iran, from June to November 2012. Comparison of the results with the acceptable limits recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for drinking water showed that nitrate, chloride, iron, and fluoride concentrations exceeded the maximum acceptable level in 12.3%, 9.2%, 6.8%, and 1.5% of samples, respectively. Total dissolved solids (TDS) and turbidity values also exceeded the maximum acceptable level in 9.2% and 3.1% of samples, respectively. In general, the quality of drinking water resources in the central part of Iran at present is mostly acceptable and satisfactory. It may be deteriorated in the future, however, because water quantity and quality in arid and semiarid areas are highly variable over time. Therefore, continued monitoring of the water resources quality is extremely important to environmental safety.
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Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
In this study, the water-energy nexus is investigated throughout coupling the Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) and Low Emission Analysis Platform (LEAP) models under the climate change effects in the Marun basin, Iran. For this purpose, first, the climate change effects on water resources and consumption nodes are calculated under representative concentration pathway (RCP) scenarios from the fifth report of the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Artificial neural network (ANN) is used to model river inflow and Cropwat model is used for agricultural water demand in future time (2015-2040).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350000, China.
This study expands the original two-dimensional carbon footprint model into a three-dimensional model form. Introduce two indicators of carbon footprint depth (CF) and size (CF) to form a three-dimensional carbon footprint model (CF), which is used to respectively represent the occupation and consumption of natural capital reserves by human activities' carbon emissions. Based on the 3D carbon footprint model, this paper calculated the CF, CF, and CF for four different urban agglomerations of China (BTH, YRD, PRD, and CY) spanning from 2000 to 2017.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Public Health Manag Pract
January 2025
Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health (Mr Bland, Dr Zajac, Ms Guel, Dr Pendley, Dr Galvez, Dr Sheffield), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Mr Wilson), Boston, Massachusetts; Environmental Research and Translation for Health (EaRTH) Center (Ms Charlesworth), University of California, San Francisco, California; Community Engagement Core, Environmental Health Sciences Center at Department of Environmental Medicine (Dr Korfmacher), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York; Pediatric Environmental Health and Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (Dr Newman), Cincinnati, Ohio; Philadelphia Regional Center for Children's Environmental Health, Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Perelman School of Medicine (Dr Howarth), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Division of Academic General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore (Dr Balk), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
The integration of environmental health (EH) into routine clinical care for children is in its early stages. The vision of pediatric EH is that all clinicians caring for children are aware of and able to help connect families to needed resources to reduce harmful environmental exposures and increase health-enhancing ones. Environmental exposures include air pollution, substandard housing, lead, mercury, pesticides, consumer products chemicals, drinking water contaminants, industrial facility emissions and, increasingly, climate change-related extreme weather and heat events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
Programa de Biologia Marinha e Ambientes Costeiros, Universidade Federal Fluminense (PBMAC-UFF), Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Road activities are recognized sources of pollution that affect the hydrochemistry of nearby water bodies. This study evaluated the Water Quality Monitoring Program in the Soberbo and Iconha rivers in the Guapi-Macacu watershed, which is affected by the BR-116 highway. The Rio-Teresópolis Concessionaire from 2009 to 2016 carried out quarterly sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Xenobiot
December 2024
Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville, Spanish National Research Council (IRNAS-CSIC), 41012 Seville, Spain.
Ibuprofen (IBP) is one of the most consumed drugs in the world. It is only partially removed in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), being present in effluent wastewater and sewage sludge, causing the widespread introduction of IBP as an emergent xenobiotic in different environmental compartments. This study describes the use of CSW11, recently described as an IBP degrader, through bioaugmentation processes for the removal of IBP from water under different conditions (additional carbon sources, various concentrations of glucose and IBP).
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