Unlabelled: The aim of this study is to investigate plasma concentration of visfatin and transforming growth factor Β1 (TGF-Β1) in three groups of patients: primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and toxic cirrhosis (TC). We qualified the patients into the study and assigned them to the appropriate group according to clinical examination, laboratory tests and ultrasound imaging technic (US). We showed that plasma concentrations of visfatin in PBC, NAFLD and TC group were respectively 1.41 ± 1.76 ng/mL, 1.22 ± 1.08 ng/mL and 0.70 ± 1.22 ng/mL. Plasma concentration of visfatin was significantly lower in TC group than in others both (p ± 0.017). The differences of visfatin concentration between NAFLD and TC group were not statistically significant. The values of TGF-Β1 in PBC, NAFLD and TC group were respectively 21031 ± 7822 pg/mL, 21588 ± 12639 pg/mL, and 9678 ± 4757 pg/mL. The statistical analysis showed that the value of cirrhotic group was significantly (p ±0.017) lower compared to both others groups. The difference between PBC and NAFLD was insignificant.
In Conclusion: Despite the PBC and NAFLD are the diseases of different pathogenesis and origin, plasma concentration of visfatin and TGF-Β1 were similar in these both groups but significantly lower in TC probably due to decreased activity as well as number of cells producing these cytokines in the cirrhotic liver.
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Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Hepatology, ShuGuang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and gut microbiota (GM) are epidemiologically correlated but the causal inter-relationships remain poorly understood. We aim to explore the causal relationships between GM and PBC. Using the MiBioGen consortium, GWAS data for GM at the species level and the largest publicly available PBC GWAS data to date, we performed a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization by the inverse variance weighted, MR-Egger, weighted median, weighted model and MR-PRESSO to elucidate the potential causal role of GM in PBC.
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2nd Department of Internal Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
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Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER).
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Clinic of Gastroenterology, Abdominal Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki.
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