2-(o-Amidophenyl)oxa- and -thiazolines undergo excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT), generating aza-o-xylylenes capable of intramolecular [4+2] and [4+4] cycloadditions with tethered unsaturated pendants. Facile hydrolysis of the primary photoproducts, spiro-oxazolidines and thiazolidines, under mild conditions unmasks a phenone functionality. Variations in linkers allow for access to diverse core scaffolds in the primary photoproducts, rendering the approach compatible with the philosophy of diversity-oriented synthesis. Chiral oxazolines, readily available from the corresponding amino alcohols, yield enantioenriched keto-polyheterocycles of complex topologies with enantiomeric excess values up to 90%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b12690 | DOI Listing |
Photosynth Res
January 2025
Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
The Orange Carotenoid Protein (OCP) is a unique water-soluble photoactive protein that plays a critical role in regulating the balance between light harvesting and photoprotective responses in cyanobacteria. The challenge in understanding OCP´s photoactivation mechanism stems from the heterogeneity of the initial configurations of its embedded ketocarotenoid, which in the dark-adapted state can form up to two hydrogen bonds to critical amino acids in the protein's C-terminal domain, and the extremely low quantum yield of primary photoproduct formation. While a series of experiments involving point mutations within these contacts helped us to identify these challenges, they did not resolve them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Grenoble INP, SyMMES, Grenoble, F-38000, SyMMES, France.
Pigment particles used in tattooing may exert long terms effect by releasing diffusible degradation products. In the present work, aqueous suspensions of the organic orange diazo pigment PO13 were aged by exposure to simulated sunlight at 40 °C. The morphology and the surface charge of PO13 particles were barely modified upon aging, but primary particles were released by de-agglomeration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1/3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
The primary photoisomerization reactions of the all- to 13- and 11- to all- retinal protonated Schiff base (RPSB) in microbial and animal rhodopsins, respectively, occur on a subpicosecond time scale with high quantum yields. At the same time, the isolated RPSB exhibits slower excited-state decay, in particular, in its all- form, and hence the interaction with the protein environment is capable of changing the time scale as well as the specificity of the reaction. Here, by using the high-level QM/MM calculations, we provide a comparative study of the primary photoresponse of and RPSB isomers in both the initial forms and first photoproducts of microbial rhodopsin 2 (KR2) and bacteriorhodopsin (BR), and animal visual rhodopsin (Rho).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Phys Chem Au
November 2024
Condensed Matter Theory Group, Laboratory for Theoretical and Computational Physics, Center for Scientific Computing, Theory, and Data, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
Photoisomerization, the structural alteration of molecules upon absorption of light, is crucial for the function of biological chromophores such as retinal in opsins, proteins vital for vision and other light-sensitive processes. The intrinsic selectivity of this isomerization process (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
November 2024
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Inserm, IRIG, UA13 BGE, Biomics, Grenoble, France.
Xeroderma Pigmentosum C is a dermal hereditary disease caused by a mutation in the DNA damage recognition protein XPC that belongs to the Nucleotide excision repair pathway. XPC patients display heightened sensitivity to light and an inability to mend DNA damage caused by UV radiation, resulting in the accumulation of lesions that can transform into mutations and eventually lead to cancer. To address this issue, we conducted a screening of siRNAs targeting human kinases, given their involvement in various DNA repair pathways, aiming to restore normal cellular behavior.
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