Copper catalysis now enables the efficient C-alkylation of nitroalkanes with α-bromonitriles. Using a simple and inexpensive catalyst, this process provides access to β-cyanonitroalkanes. The method is highly tolerant of various functional groups and substitution patterns. These functionally dense products serve as orthogonally masked 1,3-diamines, which can be revealed selectively for access to differentially substituted diamines. These products can also be exploited for the formation of complex cyanoalkenes and 5-aminoisoxazoles.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4927086 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00093 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
January 2025
Center for Metareceptome Research, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Aerobic nitro-nitrite isomerization of secondary nitroalkanes is postulated to proceed via the intermediacy of the α-nitro alkyl radical, where the corresponding Nef-type products, ketones, and nitrogen monoxide can be obtained as byproducts. To explore the catalytic aerobic carbooximation of alkenes using secondary nitroalkanes, phase-transfer catalysis of KSeCN and TBAI has been developed. The current aerobic carbooximation of alkenes utilizes nitroalkanes as both radical and nitrogen monoxide sources in water without external oxidants and prefunctionalized nitroalkanes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Laboratory of organic and metal-organic nitrogen-oxygen systems, N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect, 47, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
Org Lett
December 2024
Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Reductive radical generation has become a cornerstone of modern photoredox chemistry. However, the synthesis of functionalized radical precursors remains a tedious multistep process. In this study, we focus on the potential of the nitro group as a redox-active functional group and present denitrative alkenylation of nitroalkanes, facilitated by photoreductive generation of alkyl radicals from nitroalkanes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2025
Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India.
We have developed a novel base-mediated method for the selective C3-alkylation of quinoxalin-2(1)-one and -protected quinoxalin-2(1)-one using inexpensive, unactivated nitroalkanes. This approach tolerates a wide range of functional groups and supports the synthesis of various bioactive compounds. Gram-scale reactions demonstrate the scalability of the method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
We herein report a multicomponent reaction for the synthesis of -unsubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles and -substituted-1,2,3 triazoles from the reaction of aldehydes, nitroalkanes, and sodium azides/glycosyl azides in the presence of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol, a hydrogen bond-donating reaction medium. This three-component reaction provides a metal-free strategy for sequentially forming one C-C and two C-N bonds in a one-pot fashion. One-pot mild reaction condition, operational simplicity, wide substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, easy purification, high reaction yields, and altogether excellent regioselectivity are the notable advantages of this 1,2,3-triazole-forming protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!