The Presence of Endometrioma Does Not Impair Time-Lapse Morphokinetic Parameters and Quality of Embryos: A Study On Sibling Oocytes.

Objective: To see whether the oocytes retrieved from an ovary with an endometrioma would develop into embryos with aberrant timings of cleavage as assessed using time-lapse monitoring (TLM) and poorer morphologic quality compared with sibling oocytes from the contralateral ovary with no endometrioma in the same patient after intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

Methods: This was an observational prospective study at an in vitro fertilization (IVF) center of a private hospital. It included analysis and comparison of 128 embryos (69 embryos developed from the ovary with endometrioma and 59 embryos from the contralateral ovary without endometrioma serving as controls from a total of 20 women with infertility). Morphology of the embryo was assessed twice (days 3 and 5), again by capturing images with the TLM system. Morphokinetic parameters of embryos and clinical pregnancy rates were recorded separately from ovaries with and without endometrioma and were the primary outcomes of the study. Secondary outcomes included number of retrieved oocytes, number of metaphase II (MII) oocytes, fertilization rates, and conventional morphological classification of embryos.

Results: There were no differences in terms of the following time-lapse morphokinetic parameters of embryos. The mean numbers of oocytes and MII oocytes collected from the ovary with the endometrioma were similar to those collected from the contralateral ovary without endometrioma. Fertilization rates and the percentage of embryos with top morphologic quality were also similar.

Conclusions: According to the morphokinetic parameters, this study further strengthens the notion that removal of endometriomas before IVF is not a necessity in terms of better oocyte quality and development.