Introduction: In parallel with technological improvements, humankind encounter with equipments/devices transforming chemical energy to electrical energy. Especially automobile batteries, watch and mobile phone batteries are the most encountered ones. In the literature, there are mainly facial burn cases due to mobile phone battery explosion. On the other hand very few examples of serious lower limb. injury is present.
Presentation Of Case: 12-year-old female patient referred to emergency room with skin and soft tissue injuries on bilateral anteromedial thigh area as a result of battery explosion. The widest axis of skin defect was approximately 16 × 8 cm on the right side, and 17 × 4 cm on the left side. In addition, there were tattooing caused by chemical injury and multiple pin-point like lesions extending to dermal level on anterior region of thigh. Chemically dirty and necrotized dermal and subdermal tissues were debrided and foreign materials were removed from regions with multiple tattooing. Left thigh was closed primarily. In order to close the defect on right anterior thigh, skin flap from right medial thigh is advanced in Y-V fashion.
Discussion: Battery explosion causing lower extremity tissue defect is a type of injury that is rarely seen in the literature. Regardless of battery size and energy level, they should be considered as potential explosive material and protector masks, clothing should be worn during contact with this type of material.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2015.12.048 | DOI Listing |
Waste Manag
December 2024
National Engineering Research Center of Green Recycling for Strategic Metal Resources, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Data Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Process Engineering, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China. Electronic address:
Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries has attracted worldwide attention to ensure sustainability of electric vehicle industry. Pretreatment as an essential step for recycling of spent LIBs is critical to ensure the recovery efficiency and quality of black mass which is used for further materials regeneration. Usually, high temperature pyrolysis, at around 600 °C is required during the pretreatment to achieve effective separation of the black mass that is binding on aluminium foils with polyvinylidene fluoride binder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China. Electronic address:
Thermal batteries are a type of thermally activated reserve batteries, where the cathode material significantly influences the operating voltage and specific capacity of the battery. In this work, VS-VO has been synthesized through the hydrothermal method and used as the cathode material for thermal batteries. Firstly, the material with the VS crystallinity is obtained at 170 °C and the mass percentages of VS/VO are 63.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science & Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China.
Lithium-ion batteries have garnered significant attention owing to their exceptional energy density, extended lifespan, rapid charging capabilities, eco-friendly characteristics, and extensive application potential. These remarkable features establish them as a critical focus for advancing next-generation battery technologies. However, the commonly used organic liquid electrolytes in batteries are explosive, volatile, and possess specific toxic properties, resulting in persistent safety concerns that remain to be addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Res Toxicol
December 2024
Center for Computational Toxicology & Exposure (CCTE), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, Durham, North Carolina 27709, United States.
The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) requires the US EPA to evaluate the hazard and exposure of new and existing chemicals. New chemical notifications are typically data-poor and EPA has historically relied upon approaches including chemical categories to fill data gaps. As part of a multi-year Research Program, opportunities are being explored to leverage New Approach Methods (NAMs) in hazard and exposure assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Physical Education of Sports Teaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, Türkiye.
Measuring countermovement jump (CMJ) height accurately is essential for evaluating lower-body explosive power in athletes and other active populations. With technological advancements, various portable tools have been developed for this purpose, including force platforms, contact mats, and video-based software. This study aimed to (a) investigate the test-retest reliability of the KINVENT K-Deltas force platform for CMJ height measurement and (b) compare its accuracy with a contact mat (Chronojump, Spain) and a video-based software (My Jump app, version 3).
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