AI Article Synopsis
- Chaperones are essential proteins that help other cellular proteins fold and maintain their structure, forming the cell's 'proteostasis' machinery.
- Previous studies have suggested that archaea might serve as good models for understanding protein folding in more complex organisms.
- A new database, CrAgDb, has been created to catalog all archaeal chaperone proteins, making it easier for researchers to analyze and understand the protein folding networks in archaea and apply that knowledge to eukaryotic systems.
Article Abstract
Chaperones are a diverse class of ubiquitous proteins that assist other cellular proteins in folding correctly and maintaining their native structure. Many different chaperones cooperate to constitute the 'proteostasis' machinery in the cells. It has been proposed earlier that archaeal organisms could be ideal model systems for deciphering the basic functioning of the 'protein folding machinery' in higher eukaryotes. Several chaperone families have been characterized in archaea over the years but mostly one protein at a time, making it difficult to decipher the composition and mechanistics of the protein folding system as a whole. In order to deal with these lacunae, we have developed a database of all archaeal chaperone proteins, CrAgDb (Chaperone repertoire in Archaeal genomes). The data have been presented in a systematic way with intuitive browse and search facilities for easy retrieval of information. Access to these curated datasets should expedite large-scale analysis of archaeal chaperone networks and significantly advance our understanding of operation and regulation of the protein folding machinery in archaea. Researchers could then translate this knowledge to comprehend the more complex protein folding pathways in eukaryotic systems. The database is freely available at http://14.139.227.92/mkumar/cragdb/.
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