The present study examined trajectories of adaptive behavior, behavior problems, psychological symptoms, and autism symptoms in adolescents and adults with fragile X syndrome (n = 147) over a three-year period. Adaptive behavior significantly increased over time, particularly for adolescents, and the severity of behavior problems decreased over time. Family environmental factors predicted phenotypic variables net of gender, intellectual disability status, and medication use. Maternal warmth was associated with higher levels of adaptive behavior, lower levels of autism symptoms, and decreases in behavior problems over time. Maternal depressive symptoms and criticism were associated with higher levels of psychological symptoms. Implications for interventions are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2714-8 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychol
January 2025
Doud Research Group, Khartoum, Sudan.
Introduction: Mental health is crucial for overcoming obstacles, completing tasks, and contributing to society. Mental, social, and cognitive healths are included. In demanding fields like medicine, academic pressure can cause exhaustion, poor performance, and behavioral changes.
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January 2025
Faculty of Social Sciences (Health), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Children are expected to outlive and live longer than their parents. However, the traumatic death of a child challenges parents' understanding of life and death. If parents are unable to form their own perceptions of death after such a loss, it can hinder their ability to cope and adjust.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Nursing Department, Huzhou Maternity & Child Health Care Hospital, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Breast cancer survivors face employment challenges. How to promote BC's return to work is important for improving their quality of life and promoting recovery. Numerous studies have reported that BC survivors encounter employment challenges due to cognitive limitations, alongside factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Cogn Sci
January 2025
School of Psychological Sciences, College of Engineering, Science, and the Environment, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia; School of Public Health and Medicine, College of Medicine, Health and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Cognition and behavior are emergent properties of brain systems that seek to maximize complex and adaptive behaviors while minimizing energy utilization. Different species reconcile this trade-off in different ways, but in humans the outcome is biased towards complex behaviors and hence relatively high energy use. However, even in energy-intensive brains, numerous parsimonious processes operate to optimize energy use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Nearly 40 000 Italian patients had their arthroplasty postponed between March and May 2020 (lockdown period) and experienced a period of several months without knowing when surgeries would resume. The hypothesis was that such conditions caused changes in perceived well-being and quality of life. The study aimed to explore the feelings, perceptions and concerns of orthopaedic patients in Italy during COVID-related arthroplasty rescheduling.
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