Two new oleanane-type saponins, named oleiferasaponins C₄ (1) and C₅ (2), were isolated from Camellia oleifera Abel. seed cake residue. Their respective structures were identified as 16α-hydroxy-22α-O-angeloyl-23α-aldehyde-28-dihydroxymethylene-olean-12-ene-3β-O-[β-d-galacto-pyranosyl-(1→2)]-[β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-galactopyranosy-(1→3)]-β-d-glucopyranosid-uronic acid methyl ester (1) and 16α-hydroxy-22α-O-angeloyl-23α-aldehyde-28-dihydroxy-methylene-olean-12-ene-3β-O-[β-d-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)]-[β-d-galactopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-d-glucopyranosiduronic acid methyl ester (2) through 1D- and 2D-NMR, HR-ESI-MS, and GC-MS spectroscopic methods. The two compounds exhibited potent cytotoxic activities against five human tumor cell lines (BEL-7402, BGC-823, MCF-7, HL-60 and KB).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21020188 | DOI Listing |
Chin Herb Med
October 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Saponins, the major bioactive components of C. A. Mey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
College of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
Ginsenoside Ro, as one of the few oleanane-type ginsenosides, is well known for its unique molecular structure and biological activities. Currently, research on the biosynthesis of ginsenoside Ro is still in its early stages. Therefore, the establishment of a new ginsenoside Ro cell factory is of great significance for the in-depth development and utilization of genes related to ginsenoside Ro synthesis, as well as for the exploration of pathways to obtain ginsenoside Ro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Medical School of Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
var. flavida, commonly known as "Jinhua Tea", has its flowers and leaves traditionally utilized as tea and functional food sources. However, there is limited knowledge about its bioactive components and their biological activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
September 2024
Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Bulk Herbs of Hunan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China.
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by lipid accumulation and foam cell formation in the arterial wall. Promoting macrophage autophagy has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy against atherosclerosis. Dipsacoside B (DB) is an oleanane-type pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin extracted from with potential anti-atherosclerotic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Sanghuh College of Lifesciences, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.
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