We report on an experimental study of the vacuum ultraviolet photodissociation dynamics of nitrous oxide as a function of photolysis wavelength. In this study, both the N((2)DJ) + NO(X(2)Π) and N((2)PJ) + NO(X(2)Π) product channels were investigated using the time-sliced velocity ion imaging technique. Images of the N((2)DJ=5/2,3/2) and N((2)PJ=3/2,1/2) products were measured at seven and ten, respectively, photolysis wavelengths between 124.44 and 133.20 nm. The vibrational states of the NO products were partially resolved in the acquired raw ion images. The total kinetic energy release and the branching ratios of different vibrational states of NO products were determined. The vibrational state distributions of NO were found to be inverted for the N((2)DJ=5/2,3/2) and N((2)PJ=3/2,1/2) product channels. This phenomenon indicates that the N-O bond is highly vibrational excited during the breaking of the N-N bond. Vibrational state resolved anisotropic parameters β in both the N((2)DJ) and the N((2)PJ) channels were acquired. The small β values (around 0.5) in the dissociation process suggest that transition states in a bent configuration play an important role in the formation of N + NO products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.5b12644 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
protein design has advanced such that many peptide assemblies and protein structures can be generated predictably and quickly. The drive now is to bring functions to these structures, for example, small-molecule binding and catalysis. The formidable challenge of binding and orienting multiple small molecules to direct chemistry is particularly important for paving the way to new functionalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Fujian Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials and Applications, CI Center for OSED, Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.
The utilization of low-dimensional perovskites (LDPs) as interlayers on three-dimensional (3D) perovskites has been regarded as an efficient strategy to enhance the performance of perovskite solar cells. Yet, the formation mechanism of LDPs and their impacts on the device performance remain elusive. Herein, we use dimensional engineering to facilitate the controllable growth of 1D and 2D structures on 3D perovskites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Hypertens Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The role of the lymphatic system in clearing extravasated fluids, lipid transport, and immune surveillance is well established, and lymphatic vasculature can provide a vital role in facilitating crosstalk among various organ systems. Lymphatic vessels rely on intrinsic and local factors to absorb and propel lymph from the interstitium back to the systemic circulation. The biological implications of local influences on lymphatic vessels are underscored by the exquisite sensitivity of these vessels to environmental stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Saitama University, Saitama City, Saitama 338-8570, Japan.
Rate coefficients for ion-polar-molecule reactions between acetonitrile molecules (CHCN) and nitrogen molecular ions (N), which are of importance to the upper atmospheric chemistry of Saturn's moon Titan, were measured for the first time at low translational temperatures. In the experiments, the reaction between sympathetically cooled N ions embedded in laser-cooled Ca Coulomb crystals and velocity-selected acetonitrile molecules generated using a wavy Stark velocity filter was studied to determine the reaction rate coefficients. Capture rate coefficients calculated by the Su-Chesnavich approach and by the perturbed rotational state theory considering the rotational state distribution of CHCN were compared to the experimental rate coefficients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Material Science Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States.
Porous silicon (PSi) thin films on silicon substrates have been extensively investigated in the context of biosensing applications, particularly for achieving label-free optical detection of a wide range of analytes. However, mass transport challenges have made it difficult for these biosensors to achieve rapid response times and low detection limits. In this work, we introduce an approach for improving the efficiency of molecule transport in PSi by using open-ended PSi membranes atop paper substrates in a flow-through sensor scheme.
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