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Epigenome-wide association study of perceived discrimination in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).
Epigenetics
December 2025
Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Perceived discrimination, recognized as a chronic psychosocial stressor, has adverse consequences on health. DNA methylation (DNAm) may be a potential mechanism by which stressors get embedded into the human body at the molecular level and subsequently affect health outcomes. However, relatively little is known about the effects of perceived discrimination on DNAm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrative genetics and multiomics analysis reveal mechanisms and therapeutic targets in vitiligo highlighting JAK STAT pathway regulation of CTSS.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Longhu Outer Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Vitiligo is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by the loss of melanocytes, leading to skin depigmentation. Despite advances in understanding its genetic and molecular basis, the precise mechanisms driving vitiligo remain elusive. Integrating multiple layers of omics data can provide a comprehensive view of disease pathogenesis and identify potential therapeutic targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetic Variants Associated with the Biochemical Response to Vitamin D3 in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Kidney Research Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Context: The response to treatment with vitamin D varies between patients.
Objective: To identify genetic variants associated with the biochemical response to vitamin D3 supplementation.
Design: Randomized placebo-controlled trial conducted between 2017 and 2019.
In a genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis of 688,808 individuals with major depression (MD) and 4,364,225 controls from 29 countries across diverse and admixed ancestries, we identify 697 associations at 635 loci, 293 of which are novel. Using fine-mapping and functional tools, we find 308 high-confidence gene associations and enrichment of postsynaptic density and receptor clustering. A neural cell-type enrichment analysis utilizing single-cell data implicates excitatory, inhibitory, and medium spiny neurons and the involvement of amygdala neurons in both mouse and human single-cell analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of skin microbiota in lichen planus from a Mendelian randomization perspective.
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Lichen planus is a chronic skin lesion characterized by pruritic violaceous papules, which has a high risk of morbidity. Skin microbiota plays an important role in the maintenance of cutaneous mucosal barrier and human health and immune homeostasis. Studies have shown that skin microbiota may play a role in the pathogenesis of lichen planus, but it is not yet clear.
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