There was performed the study of the activity of the antioxidant system of glutathione under regular taking of enriched with micronutrients dairy products "Bifidin " and "Prolacta" in conditions ofsimulation of xcessive exercise loads. Target of research: white outbred male rats weighing 180-200 g (n = 68). Research methods and equipment: information retrieval, biochemical, and statistical. In the subacute experiment there was established that in conditions of excessive exercise loads (CEEL) the body of the rat meets with significant oxidative stress, causing the suppression of the activity of glutathione system: the number of reduced glutathione and the activity of selenium-dependent glutathione-peroxidase decline. Regular taking of dairy products "Bifidin" and "Prolacta" in conditions of CEEL (active training process) allows effectively to neutralize lipid peroxidation processes and normalize indices of the system of glutathione. There is established an increase in the activity ofglutathione-S-transferase in the homogenates of liver tissue in the simulation CEEL in combination with the use ofproduct "Bifidin".
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Cureus
December 2024
Pediatrics, Assiut University, Assiut, EGY.
Background Feeding and growth during infancy have been associated with later life body mass index and early excessive weight gain is associated with obesity later on. This study aimed to assess the effect of feeding in the first two years of life on the body composition of children at the preschool age and detect the importance of using bioelectrical impedance (BIA) analysis in identifying individuals at risk of overweight and obesity. Methods A cross-sectional study included 160 children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University-Seoul, 32 Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, 10326 Gyeonggi Korea.
Unlabelled: Our study sought to investigate how the fluidized-bed agglomeration process, incorporating sugar and sugar alcohol binders, affects the physical and rheological properties of milk protein isolate (MPI)-guar gum (GG) mixtures. The agglomerated MPI-GG mixtures (AMGs) consisted of larger and more porous particles with a uniform particle size distribution and showed better solubility compared to non-agglomerated MG (NMG). Additionally, the agglomeration process with binders improved powder flowability by reducing powder cohesion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr
January 2025
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong VIC 3125, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Low vitamin D status (circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration <50 nmol/L) is prevalent in Australia, and 95% of Australians have been estimated to have low vitamin D intake (mean range 1.8-3.2 μg/day).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Bacteriology, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Zagazig Branch, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), 44516, Zagazig, Egypt.
Aims: The present study aimed to detect the frequency of vancomycin resistance and virulence genes` profiles of multi-drug resistant (MDR) enterococcal isolates from different sources and to investigate the sequence heterogeneity between the esp genes of MDR and vancomycin-resistant E. faecalis isolates from chicken and human sources.
Methods And Results: Conventional phenotypic methods identified 91 isolates (60.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.
Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is known to be carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic and poses a serious threat to food safety and human health, which makes its surveillance critical. In this study, an indirect competitive ELISA (icELISA) based on a nanobody (Nb M4) was developed for the sensitive and rapid detection of AFM1 in dairy products. In our previous work, Nb M4 was screened from a Bactrian-camel-immunized phage-displayed library.
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