Potential roles of telocytes in lung diseases.

Semin Cell Dev Biol

Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Clinical Bioinformatics; Fudan University Center for Clinical Bioinformatics, Biomedical Research Center of Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai, 200000, China. Electronic address:

Published: July 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Telocytes (TCs) are specialized interstitial cells characterized by their long extensions called telopodes, identified through specific immune markers.
  • They have been discovered in various mammalian organs, including the trachea and lungs, although their exact functions are still not fully understood.
  • Recent studies highlight the unique gene and protein profiles of TCs, suggesting they could play a significant role in the development of lung diseases.

Article Abstract

Telocytes (TCs) are a unique type of interstitial cells with specific, extremely long prolongations named telopodes (Tps), as shown by immune-positive staining against CD34, c-kit and vimentin. They were found in many organs of mammals, with potential biological functions, including the trachea and lung, even though the exact function remains unclear. Here, we give a historical overview of the TCs research field and summarize the latest findings associated with TCs, with a special focus on the recent progress about TCs specific gene and protein profiles that has been made in understanding that TCs may play a potential, but important, role in the pathogenesis of lung diseases.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.02.008DOI Listing

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