Articular osteotomy of the distal humerus and excision of extensive heterotopic ossification.

Injury

Chief of Hand Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Yawkey Center, Suite 2100, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address:

Published: March 2016

Prior case series of corrective osteotomy of substantial intra-articular malunion after a fracture of the distal humerus described concomitant heterotopic ossification in a subset of patient, but only in mild forms. We present our experience in treating two patients with malunited articular fractures of the distal humerus with extensive heterotopic ossification and near ankylosis where the lateral articular fragments were encased in heterotopic bone. Although osteotomy of articular malunion after distal humeral fracture along with excision of extensive HO is challenging and risky due to potential devitalization of the fragments, articular deterioration during the delay to osteotomy, and recurrence of heterotopic bone among other concerns, restoring articular congruity in these patients using articular fracture fragments extracted from heterotopic ossification can lead to improved function of the elbow.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2015.12.030DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

heterotopic ossification
16
distal humerus
12
excision extensive
8
extensive heterotopic
8
heterotopic bone
8
articular
7
heterotopic
6
articular osteotomy
4
distal
4
osteotomy distal
4

Similar Publications

Background: Posttraumatic elbow stiffness is a complex complication with two characteristics of capsular contracture and heterotopic ossification. Currently, genomic mechanisms and pathogenesis of posttraumatic elbow stiffness remain inadequately understood. This study aims to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and elucidate molecular networks of posttraumatic elbow stiffness, providing novel insights into disease mechanisms at transcriptome level.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Heterotopic ossification is a common complication after joint replacement surgery, such as hip or knee arthroplasty. In the intensive care unit, it is most commonly associated with traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury. To prevent recurrence, surgical resection of heterotopic ossification is recommended once the ectopic bone has fully matured, which is estimated to occur after at least 12 months.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

While the number of studies investigating Achilles tendon pathologies has grown exponentially, more research is needed to gain a better understanding of the complex relation between its hierarchical structure, mechanical response, and failure. At the microscale, collagen fibers are, with some degree of dispersion, primarily aligned along the principal loading direction. However, during tension, rearrangements and reorientations of these fibers are believed to occur.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Heterotopic ossification (HO) in the elbow leads to limited movement and is often caused by injuries like burns or trauma; this study analyzes the long-term outcomes of 51 elbows treated surgically.
  • The study followed 48 patients over an average of 8 years, assessing metrics such as elbow movement arcs, pain levels, and functional performance scores post-surgery.
  • Results showed significant improvement in elbow functionality, but patients with type II diabetes experienced the lowest movement range and higher complication rates, indicating potential risk factors for poorer outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Functional outcomes may vary over time after patellar tendon and knee intra-articular heterotopic ossification excision: A case report.

Int J Surg Case Rep

December 2024

Joint Reconstruction Research Center (JRRC), Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, End of Keshavarz Blvd, 1419733141 Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:

Introduction: Heterotopic ossification (HO) is the formation of mature bone in soft tissue, often occurring after fractures and trauma. Patients with HO experience pain, joint stiffness, and other complications. Treatment aims to improve function; surgical procedures have succeeded in 83.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!