Similar Publications

Gradient disparities in allergy and the gut microbiome among rural, migrant, and urban populations across China.

World Allergy Organ J

January 2025

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China.

Background: While much of the evidence linking the rapid urbanization and the increasing prevalence of allergen sensitization, but little is known regarding rural-to-urban migrants. The aim of this study was to identify the disparities in allergy, the gut microbiome and factors among native urban, migrating, and native rural Chinese.

Methods: We redesigned the dataset of the China Alliance of Research on Respiratory Allergic Disease secondary survey, and after stratified sampling, a subsample of 2422 subjects were enrolled for the analysis of a questionnaire, skin prick tests (SPT), and specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) titer measurements against 8 common allergens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The global decline in biodiversity and insect populations highlights the urgent need to conserve ecosystem functions, such as plant pollination by solitary bees. Human activities, particularly agricultural intensification, pose significant threats to these essential services. Changes in land use alter resource and nest site availability, pesticide exposure and other factors impacting the richness, diversity, and health of solitary bee species.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Long-term rice-crab coculturing leads to changes in soil microbial communities.

Front Microbiol

January 2025

Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, China.

Purpose: In order to investigate the effects of a rice-crab coculture mode and its duration on the richness and diversity of the soil microbial community.

Method: Soil from long-term rice-crab coculture mode (MY), newly established rice-crab coculture mode (OY) and rice monoculture mode (N) were used to measured soil physicochemical properties, enzyme activity and 16S and ITS soil microbial communities.

Results: The results revealed that in terms of mode, the MBC, MBN and CAT of OY were significantly greater than those of N by 10.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microbial communities in the phyllosphere and endosphere of Norway spruce under attack by .

Front Microbiol

January 2025

Department of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

species complex has been regarded as the most destructive disease agent of conifer trees in boreal forests. Tree microbiome can regulate the plant-pathogen interactions by influencing both host resistance and pathogen virulence. Such information would help to improve the future health of forests and explore strategies to enhance ecosystem stability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Uremia (UR) is caused by increased UR-related toxins in the bloodstream. We explored the mechanism of enterogenous toxin methylmalonic acid (MMA) in calcium-phosphorus metabolic disorder in UR rats via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

Methods: The UR rat model was established by 5/6 nephrectomy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!