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High risk of drug-resistant tuberculosis in IGRA-negative contacts: should preventive treatment be considered?
Infection
January 2025
Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, Parkallee 35, Borstel, Germany.
Purpose: Deciding whether to provide preventive treatment to contacts of individuals with multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis is complex.
Methods: We present the diagnostic pathways, clinical course and outcome of tuberculosis treatment in eight siblings from a single family. Tuberculosis disease was diagnosed by Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture and molecular detection of M.
Expert perspectives on tuberculosis screening procedures for migrants.
J Bras Pneumol
January 2025
. EPIUnit ITR, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Objective: To evaluate the perspectives of tuberculosis experts from different countries regarding national screening procedures.
Methods: This was a qualitative descriptive study. Data were collected by using electronic, anonymized surveys with experts in tuberculosis in seven different countries within two World Health Organization regions (Europe and Africa).
Burden of Infectious Diseases in Mobile Migrants in Gold Mining Areas in Suriname's Interior.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Foundation for the Advancement of Scientific Research in Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname.
Introduction: Mobile migrants are subject to restricted healthcare access, which may result in the spread of certain infectious diseases. The aim of this study is to evaluate the burden of a subset of priority infectious diseases in mobile migrants in remote gold mining areas in the forested interior of Suriname.
Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled mobile migrants in 13 study sites between January and June 2022.
[Tuberculosis Profile in Chile: Effect of Migration, Overcrowding and Income on Tuberculosis and Its Spatial Distribution].
Rev Med Chil
July 2024
Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Aim: To analyze tuberculosis (TB) incidence, demographic profiles, and associated risk factors in migrant and national populations, in order to understand the impact of migration, overcrowding, and socioeconomic factors on TB prevalence and care-seeking behaviors.
Material And Methods: Data from various communes within the Metropolitan Region and other parts of the national territory were analyzed to assess TB incidence, demographic characteristics, and care-seeking behaviors among migrant and national populations.
Results: TB disproportionately affects males in both migrant and national populations.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Lung and Abdominal Ultrasound for Tuberculosis in a German Multicenter Cohort of Patients With Presumed Tuberculosis Disease.
Open Forum Infect Dis
December 2024
Department for Infectious Disease and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: There is limited evidence on point-of-care ultrasound for tuberculosis (TB), but studies suggest high sensitivity, especially for lung ultrasound (LUS). However, insufficient data are available on specificity of the examination and its generalizability to a broader patient population.
Aims: Our study aimed to establish accuracy for lung, chest, and abdominal ultrasound, individually and in combination, for TB diagnosis.
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