Objectives/hypothesis: Xerostomia is still one of the predominant side effects of radiotherapy (RT). This study investigates long-term results of a new surgical method that spares the submandibular gland from radiation.
Study Design: Eleven patients with head and neck carcinoma were enrolled in the study. In five patients 6-month follow-up testing, and in two of these patients 12-month follow-up testing was performed.
Methods: The submandibular gland was transplanted to the patients forearm for the time of radiation. Two months after completion of RT, the gland was retransplanted to the neck. Patients saliva flow was tested via the Saxon test, and patients had to answer the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Head and Neck 35 and visual analog scale.
Results: Following the two-stage autotransplantation, xerostomia was reduced in the long term due to improved saliva production of the reimplanted gland.
Conclusions: Whether this promising novel approach is a reliable treatment option for RT patients in general should be evaluated in further studies.
Level Of Evidence: 4. Laryngoscope, 126:1551-1555, 2016.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lary.25854 | DOI Listing |
Phys Med Biol
January 2025
Imaging Laboratory (iLab), Varian Medical Systems, Siemens Healthcare, Baden, Switzerland.
. To develop an augmentation method that simulates cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) related motion artifacts, which can be used to generate training-data to increase the performance of artificial intelligence models dedicated to auto-contouring tasks.The augmentation technique generates data that simulates artifacts typically present in CBCT imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishreen University Hospital, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria. Electronic address:
Introduction And Importance: Salivary calculi represent the most common salivary gland disease. It can vary significantly in size, ranging from less than 1 mm to several centimeters. As the size of the stone increases, the surgical approach becomes more complex and the function of the gland may be compromised, potentially necessitating total gland removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
January 2025
Texas Center for Facial Plastic and Laser Surgery, San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A.
A 63 year old female patient presented to our office with two chief complaints, (1) severe OSA with CPAP intolerance and (2) cosmetic face and neck concerns regarding facial rhytids, jowls, and neck laxity. She was evaluated for Inspire candidacy and found to be an appropriate candidate. She underwent a combined Inspire hypoglossal nerve stimulator implant and deep plane facelift and necklift surgery to address her sleep apnea and her cosmetic concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevıt University, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Objectives: The main symptom of diabetes mellitus (DM) is hyperglycaemia, and patients with DM often have microvascular complications, such as retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy; macrovascular complications, such as coronary heart disease, peripheral arterial disease and cerebrovascular disease; and oral complications, such as xerostomia, hyposalivation and periodontal disease. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the submandibular and parotid glands in type 2 DM patients and healthy individuals and to determine the changes in the salivary glands caused by diabetes.
Materials And Methods: In this study, the salivary glands of 100 patients (50 individuals with type 2 DM and 50 healthy individuals) were evaluated by ultrasonography (US).
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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