Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the changes in oxygen saturation and heart pulse during intraoral impression taking from infants with cleft lip and palate (CLP) at onset of presurgical orthopedic therapy.
Subjects And Methods: In our study, 21 uni- and bilateral infants with CLP (9 female, 12 males, mean age 5.90 ± 2.46 days) were monitored and heart pulse and oxygen saturation were measured under operating conditions before any intervention (T1), after delivery of 50% supplemental oxygen (T2), during impression taking with oxygen support (T3), and immediately before the discharge from the operating room (T4).
Results: Statistically significant differences were found in the average oxygen saturation levels (P < 0.01), but not in heart rates (P > 0.05) between T1, T2, T3, and T4. Decreases in the oxygen levels from T2 to T3 were noted (P < 0.01). Overall, oxygen levels increased from T1 to T4 (P < 0.01).
Conclusions: Oxygen saturation levels may decrease during intraoral impression taking in infants with CLP despite the supplemental oxygen under operating conditions. No changes in the heart rate during the procedure showed that the cardiac output was sufficient, whereas the decrease in oxygen saturation demonstrated hypoventilation because of the anatomic structure and impression-taking process. It may be advised that the impression should be taken under the supervision of the anesthetist, with monitoring of, and supplying oxygen to, the infant with CLP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000002365 | DOI Listing |
BDJ Open
December 2024
Consultant in Special Care Dentistry, Surrey and Sussex NHS Health Care Trust, Redhill, UK.
Background: Dental treatment may not be possible for patients with a profound acquired brain injury without pharmacological support. Intravenous (IV) sedation with midazolam is a widely accepted, safe, and effective mode of treatment for people with a disability, but there is limited evidence in this patient cohort.
Aims: This evaluation aimed to review the IV sedation service for patients with profound acquired brain injury within the dental department at the Royal Hospital for Neuro-disability.
Open Vet J
November 2024
Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Central Laboratory Unit, University Nacional Hermilio Valdizán, Huánuco, Perú.
Background: The limited and detailed literature on total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), as well as the clinical indications for unilateral ovariectomy in llamas, are not well-defined. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the anesthetic events and the surgical intervention in this species.
Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the intraoperative physiological and clinical parameters in llamas undergoing unilateral ovariectomy, under three protocols of TIVA.
AACE Clin Case Rep
September 2024
Department of Medicine, Suburban Hospital, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland.
Background/objective: Calcium channel blockers, when taken in overdose quantities, can cause hyperglycemia requiring so-called hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic therapy. The objective of this report was to describe a patient with calcium channel blocker toxicity resulting from overdose of amlodipine.
Case Report: A 74-year-old man presented with a fall and loss of consciousness.
World J Gastrointest Surg
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda 151001, India.
We present an editorial on an article that highlights the benefits of dexmedetomidine (Dex) in colon cancer surgeries, which have been thoroughly investigated in the referenced publication involving 117 subjects. Of these patients, 59 (group A) received Dex before anesthesia induction, while 58 (group B) received normal saline. Group A patients demonstrated several advantages over Group B, including lower propofol and remifentanil requirements, improved cerebral oxygenation as measured by regional cerebral oxygen saturation, better hemodynamic stability, and reduced incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Traumatol
December 2024
Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries PLA, Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To investigate the protective effect of sub-hypothermic mechanical perfusion combined with membrane lung oxygenation on ischemic hypoxic injury of yorkshire brain tissue caused by traumatic blood loss.
Methods: This article performed a random controlled trial. Brain tissue of 7 yorkshire was selected and divided into the sub-low temperature anterograde machine perfusion group (n = 4) and the blank control group (n = 3) using the random number table method.
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