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A novel technique of blindly positioning bronchial blockers for one-lung ventilation: a prospective, randomized, crossover study.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Background: Several methods for blindly positioning bronchial blockers (BBs) for one-lung ventilation (OLV) have been proposed. However, these methods do not reliably ensure accurate positioning and proper direction. Here, we developed a clinically applicable two-stage maneuver by modifying a previously reported one-stage maneuver for successful insertion of a BB at the appropriate depth and direction in patients requiring lung isolation where a flexible bronchoscope (FOB) is not applicable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacial and Ethnic Trends in Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Kaiser San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Objective: To evaluate race and ethnicity differences in rates of cesarean delivery on maternal request (CDMR) in nulliparous, term, singleton, vertex presentation (NTSV) cesarean deliveries.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of NTSV cesarean deliveries within our institution from 2016 to 2020. The primary outcome was CDMR and the primary predictor was maternal race and ethnicity.
Outcomes after index cholecystectomy: a UK longitudinal multi-centre cohort Study.
Langenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Homerton Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Homerton Row, London, E9 6SR, UK.
Purpose: International guidelines for management of acute biliary pathology recommend emergency cholecystectomy (EmC), citing improved outcomes compared to elective cholecystectomy (ElC) based on trials which may not reflect the capacity constraints in clinical practice, nor selection based on multiple prior attendances with emergency biliary pathology or attendances following a decision for ElC. We therefore conducted a longitudinal retrospective study evaluating all attendances with biliary pathology prior to cholecystectomy with the aim of assessing whether EmC is justified in this context.
Methods: Data was collected on patients undergoing cholecystectomy between 2016 and 2021 at four centres.
The Political Salience of Animal Protection in the Republic of Ireland (2011-2020): What Do Irish Political Parties Pledge on Animal Welfare and Wildlife Conservation?
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
Centre for Animal Welfare, University of Winchester, Winchester SO22 4NR, UK.
Ireland is the largest beef trader and a major dairy exporter within the European Union. Horse racing holds significant cultural value, while greyhound racing is economically important at the regional level. As public concern about farm animal welfare rises and biodiversity loss intensifies, this research examines the political salience of animal protection in Ireland across the 2011, 2016, and 2020 general elections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA laboratory feasibility study using a computer algorithm for anastomosis segmentation of epicardial ultrasonography images from distal coronary artery bypass anastomoses.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark.
Background: The outcome of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) depends on several factors, including the quality of the distal anastomoses to the coronary arteries. Early graft failure may be caused by, e.g.
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