Lead aprons are worn by medical workers to reduce the effects of the radiation doses to which they are exposed during radiography and surgery performed with radioscopic apparatus. Regarding the management of such aprons, the Radiation Protection Section of the Japanese Society of Radiological Technology issued the "Guidelines for the Management of Lead Aprons" in 2000, and common management criteria have been set for all institutions. However, we found that the lead aprons used in operating rooms had not been closely inspected before 2014 in our hospital. Thus, we examined the extent of damage of such aprons in our operation room via computed tomography (CT) scout imaging, as well as visual and tactile inspections. Although no abnormality was detected upon visual and tactile inspections, CT images revealed that protective aprons used for 6 years or more had damaged internal radiation shields, thus risking radiation exposure. In response to these results, we fully realized the need to examine the date of the initial use of currently used lead aprons, to routinely perform visual and tactile inspections, and to regularly evaluate the extent of damage to the internal radiation shields via fluoroscopy in cooperation with the radiation management section.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00540-016-2140-2 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Radiological Science Department, College of Applied Medical Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Objective: This study assesses radiation protection practices and knowledge among orthopedic surgeons in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study surveyed orthopedic surgeons in Saudi Arabia using an online standardized and pre-tested questionnaire. The data were analyzed using statistical software.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Department of Prevention, AZ Delta, Roeselare, Belgium.
Background: As cardiac catheterization operators are exposed to radiation exposure throughout their careers, optimal radiation protection is crucial. Our study was designed to assess the effects of supplementary protective measures beyond standard radiation protection attire and barriers, measuring their influence on scatter radiation exposure levels for both the operator and the patient.
Aims: The objective of this trial is to assess the impact of a lead shield on scatter radiation exposure for both the operator and the patient.
Curr Med Imaging
December 2024
UMHAT "St. George", Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Introduction: Various studies have demonstrated large variations in the annual occupational exposure of medical personnel working in interventional cardiology departments, ranging from 0.1 mSv to exceeding the annual effective occupational dose limit of 20 mSv.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the 17-year dynamics in the personal dosimetry records of the medical staff in one interventional cardiology department in Bulgaria.
Cureus
October 2024
Research, Inspired Spine Health, Burnsville, USA.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry
November 2024
Institute of Radiation Medicine, Fudan University, 2094 Xietu Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
Lead aprons are used to reduce radiation dose to patients. As the distance between the lead apron and the edge of the scan range increases, organ dose is expected to decrease, but with increasing scattered radiation dose in the body. By simulation, this work aims at estimate whether the organ dose increases due to the scattered radiation in the body with lead apron.
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