The growth of III-III-V axial heterostructures in nanowires via the vapor-liquid-solid method is deemed to be unfavorable because of the high solubility of group III elements in the catalyst droplet. In this work, we study the formation by molecular beam epitaxy of self-catalyzed GaAs nanowires with AlxGa1-xAs insertions. The composition profiles are extracted and analyzed with monolayer resolution using high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy. We test successfully several growth procedures to sharpen the heterointerfaces. For a given nanowire geometry, prefilling the droplet with Al atoms is shown to be the most efficient way to reduce the width of the GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs interface. Using the thermodynamic data available in the literature, we develop numerical and analytical models of the composition profiles, showing very good agreement with experiments. These models suggest that atomically sharp interfaces are attainable for catalyst droplets of small volumes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b05121 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
January 2025
Department of Engineering Mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027 Zhejiang, China.
Chiral vortices and their phase transition in ferroelectric/dielectric heterostructures have drawn significant attention in the field of condensed matter. However, the dynamical origin of the chiral phase transition from achiral to chiral polar vortices has remained elusive. Here, we develop a phase-field perturbation model and discover the softening of out-of-plane vibration mode of polar vortices in [(PbTiO)/(SrTiO)] superlattices at a critical epitaxial strain or temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 13B, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Nano Lett
November 2024
Walter Schottky Institute, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany.
Nanoscale
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration (Shenzhen University); College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China.
ACS Nano
October 2024
Centre Energie, Matériaux et Télécommunications, Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS-EMT), Varennes, Québec J3X 1P7, Canada.
Ultra-dense (>4,000 pixels per inch) and highly stable full-color III-nitride nanoscale pixels are crucial for near-eye display technologies like virtual and augmented-reality glasses. In this context, InGaN-based long wavelength green microscale light-emitting diodes face major bottlenecks, such as low efficiency and inadequate wavelength stability. These challenges are associated with the presence of both nonradiative surface defects and the strain induced quantum-confined Stark effect.
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