Documentation of Improved Outcomes for Intracranial Aneurysm Management Over a 15-Year Interval.

Stroke

From the Neurosurgical Service, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brain Aneurysm Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (M.H.C., C.J.G., L.H., A.J.T., C.S.O.); and Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (C.J.S.).

Published: March 2016

Background And Purpose: Despite rapid advancements in intracranial aneurysm management, there is no evidence as of yet that this has translated into improvement in overall prognosis.

Methods: We compared 2 periods of aneurysm management, 1998 to 2003 (n=1023 aneurysms) and 2007 to 2013 (n=1499 aneurysms), at a single, high-volume neurovascular center. Our outcome of interest was low or moderate disability (Glasgow Outcome Scale score of 4 or 5) at 6 months or more post treatment.

Results: There were significant improvements in outcome for surgical, endovascular, and overall treatment of unruptured (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 2.33; P=0.0091; adjusted OR, 4.40; P=0.0271; and adjusted OR, 2.58; P=0.0008, respectively) and ruptured (adjusted OR, 3.18; P=0.0004; adjusted OR, 3.54; P=0.0001; and adjusted OR, 3.11; P<0.0001, respectively) aneurysms from the first to the second time period. In 2007 to 2013, the proportion of cases with low or moderate disability at 6 months post subarachnoid hemorrhage was 75.6% for surgical clipping and 76.6% for endovascular therapy.

Conclusions: We report significantly improved outcomes over time for overall aneurysm management and for multiple patient subgroups, associated with increased usage of endovascular therapy.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011959DOI Listing

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