A total of 351 females with physiological pregnancies repeatedly (1928 examinations) underwent ultrasonic fetometry. The investigations revealed clear-cut correlations between the term of gestation and biometric parameters such as the mean diameter of the fetal head, abdomen, heart as well as the length of its foot, femur and humerus. The average mistake in the identification of pregnancy terms which was performed on the basis of simultaneous analysis of the parameters considered was 5.73 days in all terms of gestation.
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Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Mechanics of Materials and Constructions, Faculty of Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Cementitious materials are susceptible to damage not only from mechanical loading, but also from environmental (physical, chemical, and biological) factors. For Textile-Reinforced Cementitious (TRC) composites, durability poses a significant challenge, and a reliable method to assess long-term performance is still lacking. Among various durability attacks, freeze-thaw can induce internal cracking within the cementitious matrix, and weaken the textile-matrix bond.
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December 2024
Lukasiewicz Research Network-Tele and Radio Research Institute, Ratuszowa 11 Street, 03-450 Warsaw, Poland.
Ultrasonic atomization is an object of steadily increasing interest from metal powder manufacturers, both for additive manufacturing and powder metallurgy. Based on the analysis of available theoretical studies, simulations and experiments, it was noted that the average particle size after atomization and the final particle size distribution depend on the process parameters (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Biol Eng Comput
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Punjab, India.
Blood pressure (BP) is one of the vital physiological parameters, and its measurement is done routinely for almost all patients who visit hospitals. Cuffless BP measurement has been of great research interest over the last few years. In this paper, we aim to establish a method for cuffless measurement of BP using ultrasound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Center for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS), University of Minho, Guimarães, 4800-058, Portugal.
Recently, Organ-on-a-Chip (OoC) platforms have arisen as an increasingly relevant experimental tool for successfully replicating human physiology and disease. However, there is a lack of a standard technology to monitor the OoC parameters, especially in a non-invasive and label-free way. Photoacoustic (PA) systems can be considered an alternative and accurate assessment method for OoC platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Eng Technol
January 2025
Transonic Systems Inc., 34 Dutch Mill Road, Ithaca, New York, 14850, USA.
Purpose: Over time, transit time flow measurement (TTFM) has proven itself as a simple and effective tool for intra-operative evaluation of coronary artery bypass grafts (CABGs). However, metrics used to screen for possible technical error show considerable spread, preventing the definition of sharp cut-off values to distinguish between patent, questionable, and failed grafts. The simulation study presented in this paper aims to quantify this uncertainty for commonly used patency metrics, and to identify the most important physiological parameters influencing it.
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