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Case Report: Atypical Cornelia de Lange Syndrome. | LitMetric

Case Report: Atypical Cornelia de Lange Syndrome.

F1000Res

Surgery Department, Obstetrics and Gynecologic Unit "Ospedale Santo Bambino", Catania University, Catania, Italy.

Published: February 2016

Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) (also called Bushy Syndrome or Amsterdam dwarfism), is a genetic disorder that can lead to several alterations. This disease affects both physical and neuropsychiatric development. The various abnormalities include facial dysmorphia (arched eyebrows, synophrys, depressed nasal bridge, long philtrum, down-turned angles of the mouth), upper-extremity malformations, hirsutism, cardiac defects, and gastrointestinal alterations. The prevalence of this syndrome is approximately one per 15,000. Ultrasound is not the perfect means to diagnose CdLS, however, many abnormalities can be detected prenatally by scrupulous image observation. We report an atypical CdLS case characterized by increased nuchal translucency in the first trimester, normal karyotype, saddle nose, micrognathia with receding jaw, low set ears, facies senilis, arthrogryposis of the hands, absence of the Aranzio ductus venous, dilatation of gallbladder and bowel, a unique umbilical artery, increased volume of amniotic fluid, and intrauterine growth retardation ending with the interruption of pregnancy.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4706058PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.3-33.v2DOI Listing

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