An emerging body of research suggests that those who reside in socially and economically marginalized places may be marked by a stigma of place, referred to as spatial stigma, which influences their sense of self, their daily experiences, and their relations with outsiders. Researchers conducted 60 semistructured interviews at partnering community-based organizations during summer 2011 with African American and Latina/o, structurally disadvantaged youth of diverse gender and sexual identities who were between 18 and 26 years of age residing in Detroit, Michigan. The disadvantaged structural conditions and dilapidated built environment were common themes in participants' narratives. Beyond these descriptions, participants' framings and expressions of their experiences in and perceptions of these spaces alluded to reputational qualities of their city and particular areas of their city that appear related to spatial stigma. Young Detroit residents articulated the ways that they experience and navigate the symbolic degradation of their city.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272684X15627800 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Public Health Surveill
December 2024
Division of Global HIV & TB, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Background: Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is the current standard for sampling key populations at risk for HIV infections but is usually limited to local implementation in single towns or cities. Web-based sampling eliminates this spatial constraint but often relies on self-selected convenience samples. We piloted a web-based RDS survey with biomarker collection among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Thailand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurobiol
December 2024
Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Brain inflammation and oxidative stress play critical roles in neuronal apoptosis and memory dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Crocin, a natural carotenoid in the stigma of saffron, possesses radical scavenging, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties. This study investigates the protective impact of crocin on neuronal apoptosis, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and memory deficits induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
November 2024
Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, United States.
Background: The majority of people living with HIV in the United States are men who have sex with men (MSM), with race- and ethnicity-based disparities in HIV rates and care continuum. In order to uncover the neighborhood- and network-involved pathways that produce HIV care outcome disparities, systematic, theory-based investigation of the specific and intersecting neighborhood and social network characteristics that relate to the HIV care continuum must be engaged.
Objective: Using socioecological and intersectional conceptual frameworks, we aim to identify individual-, neighborhood-, and network-level characteristics associated with HIV care continuum outcomes (viral suppression, retention in care, and antiretroviral adherence) among MSM living with HIV in New York City.
Glob Ment Health (Camb)
October 2024
Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Prospective university students experience substantial academic stressors and psychological vulnerabilities, yet their mental health literacy (MHL) remains inadequately explored. This study investigates four dimensions of MHL - help-seeking behaviors, stigma, knowledge about mental health and understanding of mental illnesses. Besides, Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques are employed to analyze spatial disparities in MHL, which is the first in the context of MHL research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
October 2024
REMS Consultancy Services Limited, Sekondi-Takoradi, Western Region, Ghana.
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