Thin-film luminescent layers as wavelength shifters using in the scintillation detection system suffer with low efficiency due to the total internal reflection and the non-directional emission. In the present work, we design and fabricate a photonic crystal on the surface of LuTaO(4):Eu(3+) thin-film which is a newly developed luminescent material using in radiation detection systems. The entire structure shows guided-mode resonances with only one TE and TM mode. As a result, the emitting light is effectively extracted. Furthermore, due to only two modes existing in the layer, the directionality of emission is strongly controlled. This result enables the structured LuTaO(4):Eu(3+) thin-film to be a potential wavelength shifter with high-efficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.000231 | DOI Listing |
Med Phys
March 2025
Division of Biomedical Physics in Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Precise range verification is essential in proton therapy to minimize treatment margins due to the steep dose fall-off of proton beams. The emission of secondary radiation from nuclear reactions between incident particles and tissues stands out as a promising method for range verification. Two prominent techniques are PET and Prompt Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy (PGS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian 350002, China.
Layered hybrid metal halide perovskites, characterized by their distinctive quantum well structures and significant exciton binding energies, exhibit exceptional fluorescence properties, rendering them ideal candidates for high light yield scintillators. However, significant challenges remain in synthesizing layered metal halide perovskites with high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY), large Stokes shifts, and stable radioluminescence (RL). In this study, a stable Mn(II)-doped layered perovskite was successfully synthesized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Instrum
April 2024
Center for Advanced Imaging, Department of Radiology, West Virginia University, 64 Medical Center Dr, Morgantown, WV, U.S.A.
Large arrays of pixelated scintillator potentially have application in economical construction of PET scanners. In this investigation, we constructed and evaluated a detector with an active area of 32.26 × 13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Eng
March 2025
Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland.
Plastic scintillators, segmented into small, optically isolated voxels, are used for detecting elementary particles and provide reliable particle identification with nanosecond time resolution. Building large detectors requires the production and precise alignment of millions of individual units, a process that is time-consuming, cost-intensive, and difficult to scale. Here, we introduce an additive manufacturing process chain capable of producing plastic-based scintillator detectors as a single, monolithic structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
July 2024
In Positron Emission Tomography (PET) detectors, effective analysis of flood histograms is essential for evaluating detector performance. This study outlines a detailed procedure for generating and analyzing these histograms, using techniques including Weighted Spot Deviation (WSD), Voronoi Diagrams (VD), and Delaunay Triangulation (DT). We applied these techniques to a PET detector system utilizing an 8x8 LSO scintillator crystal array and a data acquisition circuit integrating a Sigma-Delta ADC and FPGA-based DAQ.
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