We investigate guidance of Terahertz (THz) radiation in metallic and 3D-printed dielectric helical waveguides in the frequency range from 0.2 to 1 THz. Our experimental results obtained from THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) measurements are in very good agreement with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. We observe single-mode, low loss and low dispersive propagation of THz radiation in metallic helical waveguides over a broad bandwidth. The 3D-printed dielectric helical waveguides have substantially extended the bandwidth of a low loss dielectric tube waveguide as observed from the experimental and simulation results. The high flexibility of the helical design allows an easy incorporation into bench top THz devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.033359 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, P. R. China.
Soft capacitive sensors are widely utilized in wearable devices, flexible electronics, and soft robotics due to their high sensitivity. However, they may suffer delamination and/or debonding due to their low interfacial toughness. In addition, they usually exhibit a small measurement range resulting from their limited stiffness variation range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Terahertz (THz) lens constitutes a vital component in the THz system. Metasurfaces-based THz metalenses and classical bulky lenses are severely constrained by chromatic/ spherical aberration and the diffraction limit. Consequently, achromatic super-resolution THz lenses are urgently needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Polym Mater
December 2024
IMEM-BRT Group, Departament d'Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, C/Eduard Maristany, 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain.
The transition from insulator to electro-responsive has been successfully achieved by earlier studies for some inorganic materials by applying external stimuli that modify their 3D and/or electronic structures. In the case of insulating polymers, this transition is frequently accomplished by mixing them with other electroactive materials, even though a few physical treatments that induce suitable chemical modifications have also been reported. In this work, a smart approach based on the application of an electro-thermal reorientation process followed by a charged gas activation treatment has been developed for transforming insulating 3D printed polymers into electro-responsive materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliski Street, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
Bolometric detection of electromagnetic radiation is a well-established method in a wide frequency range, from millimeter waves through the terahertz region up to infrared. Fabrication of such a detector is often an expensive and demanding process. We propose a simple device based on a commercially available thermistor as a sensing element.
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