We have employed anodic aluminum oxide as a template to prepare ultrathin, transparent, and conducting Al films with a unique nanomesh structure for transparent conductive electrodes. The anodic aluminum oxide template is obtained through direct anodization of a sputtered Al layer on a glass substrate, and subsequent wet etching creates the nanomesh metallic film. The optical and conductive properties are greatly influenced by experimental conditions. By tuning the anodizing time, transparent electrodes with appropriate optical transmittance and sheet resistance have been obtained. The results demonstrate that our proposed strategy can serve as a potential method to fabricate low-cost TCEs to replace conventional indium tin oxide materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep20114 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States.
Fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy experiments were conducted to better understand the complex mass transport dynamics of organic molecules in liquid-filled nanoporous media. Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes incorporating 10 and 20 nm diameter cylindrical pores were employed as model materials. Nile red (NR) dye was used as a fluorescent tracer.
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January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, 51452, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
The increasingly concerning issue of water pollution caused by untreated leachate necessitates the implementation of effective wastewater treatment methods. This study addresses the crucial issue of landfill leachate treatment through an innovative and environmentally friendly approach that integrates electrolysis with palm-shell activated carbon contactors. The efficacy of an integrated process for pollutants removal was assessed involving electrolysis with aluminum and iron electrodes, activated carbon contactors with varying bed depths, and the influence of salinity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrochemistry
December 2024
Marine Corrosion and Protection Team, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology (Zhuhai 519082), Sun Yat-sen University, China. Electronic address:
This study investigates the corrosion of 90/10 copper-nickel (Cu-Ni) alloy caused by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in the presence of aluminum anodes, with particular emphasis on the role of electron supply in microbial corrosion and the resulting local corrosion failures. The study reveals that the electron supply from the anode supports SRB growth on the Cu-Ni alloy through an "Electrons-siphoning" mechanism. However, the supply is insufficient to sustain the SRB population, resulting in ineffective cathodic protection (i = 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
December 2024
College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China.
With the exponential growth of global photovoltaic (PV) installed capacity, the quantity of discarded PV modules continues to rise. This study innovatively explored the sustainable recovery and utilization of raw materials from discarded solar panels, focusing on the transformation of recycled silicon into microporous silica nanoparticles (MSN). Low toxic organic solvent ethyl acetate (EA) was for the first time utilized to reduce the viscosity of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and facilitated its removal.
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December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea; Program in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea; NanoRaman Analysis Corp., 100, Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Nanoplastics (NPs) are growing concerns for health and the environment, being widely distributed across marine, freshwater, air, and biological systems. Analyzing NPs in real environmental samples requires pretreatment, which has traditionally been complex and often leads to underestimation in actual samples, creating a gap between real-world conditions and research findings. In this study, we propose using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membrane as a direct Raman substrate for particles on a filter, achieving complete recovery during separation and concentration while simplifying the pretreatment stages.
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