Ultrasonography is the only morphological exploratory breast examination which is truly valid and inexpensive and may usefully complement clinical examination and mammography which remain the basic and absolutely necessary investigative tools in this pathology. Constant improvement of the spatial resolution of the "barrettes" permits us to characterize anomalies of 3 millimeters. These linear probes are easily manageable, permitting a better ultrasound guiding of breast punctures. The main indications for ultrasonography remain, in addition to the evaluation of any "nodule", the evaluation of disseminated or localized densities, where mammography is less beneficial. If exploratory ultrasonography proves very useful in malignant pathology, it has certainly been most useful in benign diseases, permitting us to determine a precise etiology and a better adjustment of the treatment.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkiye.
Objective: To test the short and long-term effects of consuming carbohydrate-rich beverages on patient-centred outcomes after caesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia.
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Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Subcutaneous indwelling of nonabsorbable threads for tissue fixation and tension reduction is often used in plastic surgery and is applied in breast reduction surgery, umbilicoplasty, and in frontalis muscle lifting for congenital ptosis. However, in a few cases, exposure of the indwelling thread necessitates its removal. Exposure of the indwelling threads mostly occurs due to exposure of the knots.
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January 2025
Coordination Center for Research in Social Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Debrecen, Böszörményi út 138., 4032, Debrecen, Hungary.
In recent months, the European Union has experienced inflation that has not been seen for decades. Inflation and inflation expectations are crucial in economic and purchasing behaviour, as they influence consumption. Hungary had the highest inflation among the Member States of the European Union.
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Unit of Oral Medicine and Dentistry for Frail Patients, Department of Rehabilitation, Fragility, and Continuity of Care, Regional Center for Research and Care of MRONJ, University Hospital Palermo, Palermo, PA, Italy.
Background: Low-doses of bone modifying agents (LD-BMAs) compared to those used to treat bone metastases are used in breast or prostate cancer patients on adjuvant endocrine therapy to prevent Cancer Treatment Induced Bone Loss (CTIBL). Their use is associated with an increased risk of developing Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ). However, there is not clarity about strategies aimed to minimize the MRONJ risk in cancer patients at different conditions as low- vs high-doses of BMA.
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Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University, 5045 Emerging Technologies Building 3120 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-3120, USA.
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