Objective: Pediatric concussion is an extensive public health concern with a complex clinical presentation. Balance assessment has been well-studied in the adult population, but has been limited in children. We aimed to assess the reliability and minimum detectable change (MDC) of the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) in healthy children.
Design: This prospective observational study included 373 healthy children aged 5 to 14. Interrater reliability was assessed by having 4 assessors review videos of 50 random subjects distributed evenly by age and sex across the entire cohort. Intrarater reliability was performed by having assessors review videos of other assessors' live evaluations. Test-retest reliability was obtained by comparing BESS scores as recorded live at the 2 separate time points by the same rater.
Setting: Local elementary and junior high schools.
Participants: Three hundred and seventy three healthy children between the ages of 5 and 14.
Interventions: The BESS was performed on all children.
Main Outcome Measures: Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) and MDC Scores.
Results: The overall interrater ICC was determined to be 0.93 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.79-0.97] and intrarater ICC was 0.96 (95% CI, 0.95-0.97) with individual intrarater ICCs ranging between 0.69 and 0.99. The test-retest reliability was 0.90 (95% CI, 0.88-0.92). The MDCs were 9.6, 4.6, and 7.3 points at the 95% CIs for interrater, intrarater, and test-retest comparisons, respectively. No learning effect was seen.
Conclusions: The BESS demonstrates excellent reliability in the pediatric population without evidence of a learning effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000293 | DOI Listing |
JAMIA Open
February 2025
Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Engineering, University of Potsdam, Potsdam 14482, Germany.
Objective: To improve performance of medical entity normalization across many languages, especially when fewer language resources are available compared to English.
Materials And Methods: We propose xMEN, a modular system for cross-lingual (x) medical entity normalization (MEN), accommodating both low- and high-resource scenarios. To account for the scarcity of aliases for many target languages and terminologies, we leverage multilingual aliases via cross-lingual candidate generation.
Netw Neurosci
December 2024
Statistics and Operations Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Despite the widespread exploration and availability of parcellations for the functional connectome, parcellations designed for the structural connectome are comparatively limited. Current research suggests that there may be no single "correct" parcellation and that the human brain is intrinsically a multiresolution entity. In this work, we propose the Continuous Structural Connectivitity-based, Nested (CoCoNest) family of parcellations-a fully data-driven, multiresolution family of parcellations derived from structural connectome data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Otol
July 2024
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, 100853, China.
Purpose: To analyze the effect of right versus left long-term single-sided deafness (SSD) on sound source localization (SSL), discuss the necessity of intervention and treatment for SSD patients, and analyze the therapeutic effect of long-term unilateral cochlear implantation (UCI) from the perspective of SSL.
Methods: This study included 25 patients with SSD, 11 patients with UCI, and 30 participants with normal hearing (NH). Their SSL ability was tested by obtaining their average root mean square (RMS) error values of SSL test.
Orphanet J Rare Dis
December 2024
Department of Medical Genetics, Telemark Hospital Trust, Skien, Norway.
Background: Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) comprises a group of genetically and clinically heterogeneous diseases characterized by skin fragility and blistering. EB is incurable, and treatment consists of preventing blisters in addition to painful and time consuming skin care, often performed by the parents, in addition to monitoring other symptoms in cases of severe EB.
Results: The purpose of this study was to explore parental experiences of caring for a child with EB.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) is the main causative factor of spinal stenosis, but how to accurately and efficiently identify the ossification region is a clinical pain point and an urgent problem to be solved. Currently, we can only rely on the doctor's subjective experience for identification, with low efficiency and large error. In this study, a deep learning method is introduced for the first time into the diagnosis of ligamentum flavum ossificans, we proposed a lightweight, automatic and efficient method for identifying ossified regions, called CDUNeXt.
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