Tourniquet Use During Knee Replacement Surgery May Contribute to Muscle Atrophy in Older Adults.

Exerc Sport Sci Rev

Department of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR.

Published: April 2016

Muscle atrophy after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) occurs at a rate of 1% per day for the first 2 wk. Our hypothesis is that tourniquet-induced ischemia-reperfusion injury occurring during TKA influences metabolism and may contribute to atrophy. Identifying pathways that are upregulated during this critical "14-d window" after surgery may help us delineate therapeutic approaches to avoid muscle loss.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4795986PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/JES.0000000000000076DOI Listing

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