The alkoxyl radical is an important reactive intermediate in mechanistic studies and organic synthesis; however, its current generation from alcohol oxidation heavily relies on transition metal activation under strong oxidative conditions. Here we report the first visible-light-induced alcohol oxidation to generate alkoxyl radicals by cyclic iodine(III) reagent catalysis under mild reaction conditions. The β-fragmentation of alkoxyl radicals enables selective C(sp(3))-C(sp(3)) bond cleavage and alkynylation/alkenylation reactions with various strained cycloalkanols, and for the first time with linear alcohols.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b13066 | DOI Listing |
Free Radic Res
August 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Heme-initiated decomposition of unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides creates alkoxyl radicals that propagate a complex series of reactions to hydroxy, keto, epoxy and aldehydic products. Herein, among the products from the hematin-catalyzed degradation of 9-hydroperoxy-linoleic acid (9-HPODE), we observed a double peak on normal-phase HPLC that resolved on RP-HPLC into equal proportions of two epoxy-allylic ketones with identical UV spectra. Their proton NMR spectra were also indistinguishable and consistent with 9,10--epoxy-11-13-keto- and 9-keto-10-12,13--epoxy-octadecenoic acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
June 2024
Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
Alkoxyalkylation and hydroxyalkylation methods utilizing oxo-compound derivatives such as aldehydes, acetals or acetylenes and various alcohols or water are widely used tools in preparative organic chemistry to synthesize bioactive compounds, biosensors, supramolecular compounds and petrochemicals. The syntheses of such molecules of broad relevance are facilitated by acid, base or heterogenous catalysis. However, degradation of the -analogous Mannich bases are reported to yield alkoxyalkyl derivatives via the -Mannich reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2024
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Copper-catalyzed C─H oxygenation has drawn considerable attention in mechanistic studies. However, a comprehensive investigation combining radical pathways with a metal-catalytic cycle is challenged by the intricate organic radicals and metallic intermediates. Herein, an online coupled EPR/UV-vis/near-IR detecting method is developed to simultaneously monitor both reactive radical species and copper complex intermediates during the reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
March 2024
School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
4-Chloroisocoumarin compounds have broad inhibitory properties against serine proteases. Here, we show that selected 3-alkoxy-4-chloroisocoumarins preferentially inhibit the activity of the conserved serine protease High-temperature requirement A of . The synthesis of a new series of isocoumarin-based scaffolds has been developed, and their anti-chlamydial properties were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
March 2024
School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China.
Increasing hydrogen peroxide (HO)-based systems have been developed to degrade various polysaccharides due to the presence of highly reactive free radicals, but published degradation mechanisms are still limited. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the degradation mechanism of six typical glucosidic bonds from different disaccharides in an ultraviolet (UV)/HO system. The results showed that the HO concentration, disaccharide concentration, and radiation intensity were important factors affecting pseudo-first-order kinetic constants.
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