Background/objectives: An acute bout of moderate-intensity treadmill walking exercise has previously been associated with improvements in overall mood disturbance and vigor, without worsening fatigue, among persons with multiple sclerosis (MS).This study examined the effects of light-, moderate-, and high-intensity bouts of treadmill walking exercise on immediate and delayed mood states in MS.
Design: This was a within-subjects, randomized, and counter-balanced study.
Methods: 23 women and 1 man with MS undertook 20-minute bouts of light-, moderate-, and high-intensity treadmill walking, and seated quiet rest. Participants completed the profile of mood states (POMS) questionnaire before, immediately after, and 45 minutes after each condition. Total mood disturbance (TMD) and six subscales of the POMS were analyzed using 2-way, repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Results: There was a significant condition-by-time interaction on TMD scores ([Formula: see text]) and vigor scores ([Formula: see text]). The moderate-intensity treadmill walking yielded the largest improvements in TMD and vigor immediately post-condition (p < .05). These improvements were no longer significant at 45 minutes post-condition (p > .05).
Conclusion: TMD and vigor improved immediately after moderate-intensity walking, but the changes dissipated over time. Fatigue did not worsen after any of the walking conditions. These results indicate that an acute bout of moderate-intensity walking may help with mood management in persons with MS, without worsening fatigue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2016.1146710 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
January 2025
College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Queensland Research Centre for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Introduction: Patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) can experience intermittent claudication, which limits walking capacity and the ability to undertake daily activities. While exercise therapy is an established way to improve walking capacity in people with PAD, it is not feasible in all patients. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) provides a way to passively induce repeated muscle contractions and has been widely used as a therapy for chronic conditions that limit functional capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Kiel University, 24143 Kiel, Germany.
Clinical motion analysis plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of mobility-limiting diseases. Within this assessment, relative (point-to-point) tracking of extremities could benefit from increased accuracy. Given the limitations of current wearable sensor technology, supplementary spatial data such as distance estimates could provide added value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
College of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Shiga, Japan.
This study aimed to assess the intraday reliability of markerless gait analysis using an RGB-D camera versus a traditional three-dimensional motion analysis (3DMA) system with and without a simulated walking assistant. Gait assessments were conducted on 20 healthy adults walking on a treadmill with a focus on spatiotemporal parameters gathered using the RGB-D camera and 3DMA system. The intraday reliability of the RGB-D camera was evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC 1, 1), while its consistency with the 3DMA system was determined using ICC (2, 1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech
January 2025
UNC-NC State Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1407, Engineering Building III, 1840 Entrepreneur Drive, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. Electronic address:
Continuous relative phase (CRP) quantifies coordination for cyclic motions as the difference in the phase portrait locations between its constituent coordinates and has been widely used in populations with neuromuscular impairments. Continuous analyses, like statistical parameter mapping (SPM), provide greater resolution than traditional techniques that first compress CRP across a section of the cycle to a single point, like mean average relative phase (MARP). However, both analyses neglect the effect of intermediate event timing (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
CFD Research Corporation, Huntsville, AL, United States of America.
Purpose: To assess physiological metrics during the use of a commercially available bilateral active ankle exoskeleton during a challenging military-relevant task and if use of the exoskeleton during this task influences: metabolic load, physiological measures or rate of perceived exertion.
Methods: Nine healthy volunteers (5M, 4F) completed this randomized cross-over design trial, with a baseline visit and two randomized test sessions (with/without the exoskeleton). Variables included impact on time to exhaustion during walking on a treadmill at varying speeds and gradients (0-15%) at 26.
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