Are bee diseases linked to pesticides? - A brief review.

Francisco Sánchez-Bayo Dave Goulson Francesco Pennacchio Francesco Nazzi Koichi Goka Nicolas Desneux

Environ Int

French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), 06903 Sophia Antipolis, France. Electronic address:

Published: November 2016

The negative impacts of pesticides, in particular insecticides, on bees and other pollinators have never been disputed. Insecticides can directly kill these vital insects, whereas herbicides reduce the diversity of their food resources, thus indirectly affecting their survival and reproduction. At sub-lethal level (

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.009 DOI Listing

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.009	DOI Listing

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