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Enhancing oncology patient care: nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and perceived benefits of early palliative integration - a cross-sectional study.
BMC Palliat Care
January 2025
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Background: Palliative care aims to improve quality of life for patients with end-stage illnesses by addressing physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs. Early referral to palliative care improves patient outcomes, quality of life and overall survival in a variety type of cancers. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes and perceived benefits of early integration of palliative care among oncology nursing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStress Appraisal, Stress Mindset, and Perceived Pain During a Cold Pressor Test.
Int J Behav Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Background: Previous studies demonstrated that task-specific stress appraisals as well as the more general belief that stress is (mal)adaptive (i.e., stress mindset) can affect the stress response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImplementation science in higher education: Identifying key determinants in the selection of evidence-based alcohol and substance prevention and treatment.
J Subst Use Addict Treat
January 2025
University of Missouri, Department of Psychological Sciences, 210 McAlester Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, United States of America.
Introduction: Although there are evidence-based strategies (EBSs) for alcohol and other drug (AOD) prevention and treatment for college students, there has been little focus on evaluating AOD EBS implementation in higher education. The use of implementation strategies in higher education may help bridge the gap between research and practice and improve students' access to EBSs. However, it is important to first understand determinants of AOD EBS program implementation to support AOD EBS selection and implementation strategy selection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"Actor-critic" dichotomous hyperactivation and hypoconnectivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Neuroimage Clin
December 2024
Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research (CIBIT), University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; Institute for Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health (ICNAS), University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Physiology, University of Coimbra, 3004-531 Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address:
Dysfunctional response inhibition, mediated by the striatum and its connections, is thought to underly the clinical manifestations of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, the exact neural mechanisms remain controversial. In this study, we undertook a novel approach by positing that a) inhibition is a dynamic construct inherently susceptible to numerous failures, which require error-processing, and b) the actor-critic framework of reinforcement learning can integrate neural patterns of inhibition and error-processing in OCD with their behavioural correlates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomarkers.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Hippocampal hyperactivity is a hallmark of prodromal Alzheimer's disease (AD) that predicts progression in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). AGB101 is an extended-release formulation of levetiracetam in the dose range previously demonstrated to normalize hippocampal activity and improve cognitive performance in aMCI. The HOPE4MCI clinical trial used a 78-week protocol to assess progression in amyloid-positive patients with MCI due to AD.
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