In the past, the age of an individual was considered an important factor in the development of periodontal disease and its treatment. Elderly patients were considered to be at higher risk and have a worse prognosis than younger patients who constituted a low risk category for serious periodontal destruction. Through a critical review of the literature it is pointed out that at the moment age as such can no longer be considered a conditioning factor in the evolution of periodontitis and in its treatment. Rather, it is the proneness of individuals to periodontal disease that is of primary importance in determining periodontal damage, in its prognostic evaluation and in its treatment.
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J Appl Biomater Funct Mater
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Peri-implant diseases, such as peri-implantitis, affect up to 47% of dental implant recipients, primarily due to biofilm formation. Current decontamination methods vary in efficacy, prompting interest in polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) for their antimicrobial and protein-specific cleaning properties. This study evaluated the efficacy of polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) in decontaminating titanium dental implants by removing proteinaceous pellicle layers and resisting recontamination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
January 2025
Department of Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Eastern Province, 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction And Aim: Periodontal disease, initiated by dental biofilm and influenced by various local and systemic factors, includes stress as a potential contributor to its progression. Despite associations with severe forms like acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, a comprehensive large-sample study linking stress to periodontal disease is lacking. This study aims to investigate the relationship between mental health and periodontal disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
School of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Background: Menopause is an important milestone in the women's life continuum and is associated with potentially adverse effects, including those related to oral health. This study assessed self-reported periodontal disease in relation to menopausal status.
Methods: A cross-sectional study involving a convenience sample of female university dental hospital attendees was conducted using a validated, self-administered, self-reported periodontal disease questionnaire.
J Taibah Univ Med Sci
August 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Objectives: This research was aimed at investigating the effects of 70% ethanolic flower extract on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in the gingival epithelium in rats with diabetic periodontitis.
Methods: Diabetes and periodontitis were induced in 32 male individuals weighing 200-300 g each. Streptozotocin dissolved in 1 mL citrate buffer was injected intraperitoneally to elicit hyperglycemia.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Université Paris Cité, Laboratory URP 2496 Orofacial Pathologies, Imaging, and Biotherapies, Faculty of odontology, Montrouge, France.
Background: Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic condition that involves the deregulation of immune function and is characterized by a proinflammatory phenotype leading to an impaired response to infections. Periodontitis is a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disease. It has been shown that adults and teenagers with DS are more susceptible to this disease, but a similar correlation in DS children remains elusive.
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