The nuclear receptor Nurr1 can be activated by RXR via heterodimerization (RXR-Nurr1) and is a promising target for treating neurodegenerative diseases. We herein report the enantioselective synthesis and SAR of sterically constricted benzofurans at RXR. The established SAR, using whole cell functional assays, lead to the full agonist 9a at RXR (pEC50 of 8.2) and RXR-Nurr1. The X-ray structure shows enantiomeric discrimination where 9a optimally addresses the ligand binding pocket of RXR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01702 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Utilizing enzymes as biocatalysts, an alternative strategy has been developed for the highly enantioselective synthesis of chiral 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (2,3-DHB) esters via the dynamic kinetic resolution of 2,3-dihydro-3-benzofuranols, which are generated from an intramolecular Aldol reaction. This protocol provides easy access to a series of 2,3-DHB ester derivatives, prodrugs, and allows for functional group transformations. Biological evaluation also indicates that some of the products exhibit potent anti-inflammatory activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
March 2024
School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic relapsing skin disease characterized by recurrent, pruritic, localized eczema, while PDE4 inhibitors have been reported to be effective as antiatopic dermatitis agents. 3',4--dimethylcedrusin (DCN) is a natural dihydrobenzofuran neolignan isolated from with moderate potency against PDE4 (IC = 3.26 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
March 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Chronic pain is a growing global health problem affecting at least 10% of the world's population. However, current chronic pain treatments are inadequate. Voltage-gated sodium channels (Navs) play a pivotal role in regulating neuronal excitability and pain signal transmission and thus are main targets for nonopioid painkiller development, especially those preferentially expressed in dorsal root ganglial (DRG) neurons, such as Nav1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
October 2023
School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana 500046, India.
Developed herein is a chiral sulfoximine-enabled Ru(II)-catalyzed asymmetric C-H activation/functionalization involving intramolecular hydroarylation and functionalization/annulation of alkynes. This process constructs dihydrobenzofuran- or indoline-fused isoquinolinones having a tertiary or quaternary stereocenter with good yields and enantioselectivities (up to 97:3 enantiomeric ratio). The chiral sulfoxide precursor used in synthesizing the enantiopure sulfoximines is spontaneously eliminated during the reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
March 2023
National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
Catalytic asymmetric dearomative [3+2] cycloaddition of -imino -lactones with either 3-nitroindoles or 2-nitrobenzofurans by using a chiral copper complex as the catalyst was developed. A wide range of structurally diverse polyheterocyclic compounds containing spirocyclic-fused butyrolactone-pyrrolidine-indoline and butyrolactone-pyrrolidine-dihydrobenzofuran skeletons could be smoothly obtained with excellent results (>99:1 dr and 98% ee). The potential synthetic applications of this methodology were also demonstrated by the scale-up experiment and by the diverse transformations of one product.
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