Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity of Novel Pyrazoline Analogues: Curcumin Based Design and Synthesis.

ACS Med Chem Lett

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835 215, India.

Published: January 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new series of derivatives based on 2-methoxy-4-(5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenol were created and tested for their ability to inhibit human MAO enzymes.
  • Most compounds selectively inhibited hMAO-A, with compound 7 being highly effective (Ki = 0.06 ± 0.003 μM), surpassing the standard drug Moclobemide.
  • Molecular docking simulations were conducted to explore the interactions that contribute to the compounds' selectivity and potency against MAO enzymes.

Article Abstract

A series of new 2-methoxy-4-(5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenolderivatives, 4-13, were synthesized and tested for their human MAO inhibitory activity. All the compounds were found to be selective and reversible toward hMAO-A except 4, a selective inhibitor of hMAO-B and 12, a nonselective inhibitor. Compound 7 was found to be a potent inhibitor of hMAO-A with Ki = 0.06 ± 0.003 μM and was having selectivity index of (SI = 1.02 × 10(-5)). It was found to be better than standard drug, Moclobemide (hMAO-A with Ki = 0.11 ± 0.01 μM) with selectivity index of SI = 0.049. Molecular docking simulation was carried out to understand the crucial interactions responsible for selectivity and potency.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4716609PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00326DOI Listing

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